Unyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwengane ufana nesifundo somfana omncane, emva kwalokho umama osemncane uthola isihloko sokuhlonipha umqeqeshi ensimini yakhe. Phela, ukubeletha ngendlela efanele kungabhekwa njengobunzima kakhulu futhi obunomthwalo wemfanelo, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuzungeza umsebenzi ngewashi ngaphandle kwamaholide nezinsuku ezivuliwe. Futhi ukusinda ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwengane kufana nesikhathi sokuhlola, okuyinto wonke umuntu okumele ahambe ngaphandle kokuhlukile. Lesi yisikhathi sokulala ubuthongo kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho, ukuqapha izinyembezi zokuphelelwa yithemba nenjabulo, imizwelo ekhanyayo kanye nothando olungunaphakade lomama wengane yakho.
Ngaphandle kokungabaza, unyaka wokuqala wokuphila emva kokuzalwa kubaluleke kakhulu kumntwana ngokwakhe. Ngempela, ezinyangeni ezingu-12 isidalwa esingenakuzivikela nesingenakuzisiza senza inqwaba enkulu ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukiseni, kumnandi nomama ngokuncintisana kwabo kokuqala.
Iziphi izinkinga ezilindele abazali ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwengane?
Ngokushesha ngemva kokubeletha, umama kanye nomntwana bajwayele ukuhlala embusweni ohlukile: zonke izitho nezinhlelo zomntwana zakhiwa futhi zithuthukisiwe; indlela yokuphila yowesifazane ishintshela ngokugcwele ingane yakhe. Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi kuya phambili, umsebenzi wabazali ukuhlinzeka ingane ngezimo ezikhululekile zokukhula nokuthuthukiswa. Ukuze ufunde ukuthi ungasabela kanjani ngokushesha ekudingeni izidingo namathuba wengane yakho, ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila udinga ukucabangela kokubili izici zomntwana, nezinkomba ezivame ukuvunyelwa kanye nemigomo.
Ngakho, ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nokuthuthukiswa kwengane izinyanga unyaka.
Inyanga yokuqala
Lesi sikhathi singabizwa ngokuthi sibuyisela futhi sinzima kakhulu. Njengomthetho, ingane egcwele futhi enempilo izalwa ngokuveza imibono engavumelekile, ngokusho ukuthi iziphi iziphetho ezithathwa mayelana nombuso wengane nangokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo nengqondo.
Inyanga engu-2-3
Inyanga yesibili nowesithathu yonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwengane yakho yinkathi yokukhula okukhulayo nokuthuthukiswa, lapho uthando lomzali nokunakekelwa kuthatha ingxenye eqondile. Ingane ifunda ukuhlukanisa imizwelo, igcine ikhanda, isingatha izinsimbi kanye nemilenze, iphendulela ikhanda egameni likamama, liyamamatheka. Ekupheleni kwenyanga yesithathu, isikhathi sokuvuka senyuke emahoreni angu-1-1.5, ukwanda kwenyanga kungaba ngu-800 amagremu. Ngokuvamile abazali babhekene nenkinga encane enjalo njenge-colic. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela futhi kusize ingane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Inyanga 4-5
Izinsana eziningi sezivele zizama ukuhlala, zihambele izibeletho zazo, ziqhekeze, zihlale emilenzeni ngenkxaso. Babambelela ngokuqiniseka ngamakhanda abo, balandele ngokulandela indaba, bayibambe. Kulesi sigaba, abazali kufanele bakhokhe ngokucophelela ukuthuthukiswa komzimba wengane yabo: ukwenza ukubhuconga nokuzivocavoca, ukuguqula esiswini nokunye okunye.
Inyanga engu-6
Ingxenye yendlela isivele isemuva, ingane ikhule ngokuphawulekayo futhi ithola isisindo. Ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, ukwethulwa okusebenzayo kokudla okuhambisanayo kuqala, ukuqhuma kwamazinyo okuqala. Ingane iba yinkinga enkulu futhi iselula.
Inyanga engu-7-8
I-Grudnik ithuthukise ukuhlala okusha kokulala, ngokuhlala ngokuzethemba futhi iqala ukuzama ukufika kuzo zonke ezine. Abazali abahlakaniphile ngalesi sikhathi bafihla ekufinyeleleni kwazo zonke izinto ezincane nezibukhali, amakhiyeli kanye namatafula ombhede asekhiyiwe ngekhiye ukuze ingane encane ingafaki i-oda layo lapho. Yiqiniso, ngalesi sikhathi umama wami wakhulisa ngokukhathazeka ukukhathazeka kwakhe: nsuku zonke kuyadingeka ukulungisa izitsha eziwusizo nezingezihlukahlukene zomntwana, ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka kwamathoyizi kanye nocansi, futhi ushiye ukunganaki okungalindelekile.
Inyanga ka-9-10
Izingane eziningi ngenyanga yesishiyagalolunye yokuphila ziqala ukwenza izinyathelo zabo zokuqala,
Inyanga 11-12
Ngokuvamile, izingane zivele zihamba ngalesi sikhathi, ezinye zizodwa. Ukudla kuhluke kakhulu, isichazamazwi sinegama lokuqala nama-syllables, futhi umntwana uphumelele emdlalweni.
Unyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwengane yisikhathi esibaluleke kunazo zonke, ngoba kakade ngokungaqondakali kwakhe umlingiswa wesikhathi esizayo, imikhuba, umbono womhlaba, isimo sengqondo sezihlobo sakhiwa. Ngakho-ke, abazali kufanele banikeze abantwana babo isikhathi esiningi ngangokunokwenzeka, njalo bamnike uthando lwabo lomusa.