Amanye amathambo omuntu ahlangene ndawonye nge-fibrous cartilage nezicubu ezixhunyiwe. I-ligament fibrous (i-interlobular disc) ixhuma amathambo ashicilelwe abantu phambi komunye nomunye, ahlanganiswe ne-hyaline cartilage emhlanganisweni nge-disc. Leli qoqo libizwa ngokuthi i-symphysis ye-pubic. Ayisebenzi - kuze kube ngu-1 cm ububanzi, ububanzi obuyi-3-5 mm ububanzi kunemva. Ngaphakathi ngokuvamile kuvame uketshezi olunomthamo ngesimo slot ngaphandle kokunikezelwa kwegazi. I-Symphysis iqiniswa yimigudu emibili: ishicilelo esiphezulu ne-arched. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, ikhanda le-fetal lidlula ngaphansi kwe-symphysis, futhi i-ligament ngokwayo iba yinkimbinkimbi futhi isanwe ngaphambi kokubeletha, ngakho-ke ihlukanisa kancane ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
Iyini Symphysitis Emanzini Abakhulelwe?
Ngokuvamile ukuphela "-ku" ngemuva kwegama lesigungu noma izicubu egameni lesi sifo kubonisa isimo sayo sokuvuvukala. Kodwa hhayi kuphela ukuvuvukala kokushicilelwa kwesibhakabhaka, kodwa futhi nakho konke ukushintsha kwayo, kokubili ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa nangemva kokubeletha kuthiwa i- symphysitis : ukunciphisa, ukuvuvukala, ukuthulula, ukukhulula, ukuvuvukala, nokulandela-ukuhlukana nokuphuka kwe-symphysis.
Izizathu azicacile kuze kube sekugcineni, kodwa zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuntuleka kwamavithamini awakhulelwe kanye ne-calcium emzimbeni, kanye nokudla ngokweqile kwe-hormone ukuphumula ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, okuvusa ukuvuvukala komgogodla, ukubonakala kwawo kwezintambo ezengeziwe nge-fluid yokuhamba kwesibindi ngesikhathi sokubeletha.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-Symphysitis ekukhulelweni?
Izibonakaliso zokuqala ze-symphysitis kumfazi okhulelwe yizinhlungu ezibukhali esifundeni sesishicilelo, eziqiniswayo lapho zihamba, zibamba ukuthunjwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zidubula ubuhlungu nganoma yikuphi ukunyakaza. Ubuhlungu bunganikezwa ku-groin, ku-hip, kuqiniswe lapho kuqhuma phambili, ukukhuphuka noma ukwehla izitebhisi, ukugoba okubukhali komzimba, kubangele ushintsho ekuthumeni ekukhulekeleni (ukuhamba kwedada), ukuxhaswa ngemuva kokuphumula okude. Owesifazane obunzima uphakamisa imilenze yakhe endaweni ejwayelekile. Uma ucindezela u-symphysis we-pubic, ubuhlungu buyancipha, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona imisindo efana ne-crunch noma ukuphahlazeka.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-symphysitis ekukhulelwe
Ukuxilongwa kwe-symphysitis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa yi-X-ray yokuphenya ngeke kusebenze, ngoba kuphikisana ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwengane. Ngoba ukuxilongwa kusekelwe kwizikhalazo zowesifazane, i-palpation yendawo ye-pubic kanye ne-ultrasound ye-symphysis ye-pubic.
- Ngezinga elilodwa lokungafani kwamathambo angaphambili, ibanga eliphakathi kwawo li-5-9 mm.
- Ezingeni lesibili lokuhlukana - 10-20 mm.
- Ngama-3 degrees - angaphezu kwama-20 mm.
Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthola i-Symphysitis, udokotela kufanele aqiniseke ukuthi owesifazane okhulelwe akanalo izifo ze-genitourinary ipheshana, i-fungus inguinal, i-thrombosis ye-femal vein, i-osteomyelitis yamathambo we-pelvic noma i-radiculoneuritis.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Symphysitis ekukhulelwe
Nakuba i-Symphysitis ayingozi kumntwana ozayo, kodwa umama izimpawu zayo azibuhlungu nje kuphela, kodwa ngokunyuka kokungqubuzana, ukuqubuka komculo kungase kwenzeke. Indlela yokuphatha i-symphysitis - ngokuvamile udokotela uyazikhethela, kodwa ibhande elihambisana ne-symphysitis kufanele liguqulwe, kanye nokwenza isethi yokuzivocavoca umzimba okulula:
- esimweni esivamile futhi imilenze enezinhlangothi eziningana iphakamisa futhi iyanciphisa isikhumba;
- esimweni esivamile, izinyawo zilethwa eduze kwamadolo, ngenkathi ziboshwa ezinhlangothini nasemadolweni ziyancipha;
- eme endaweni ye-knee-elbow, umgogodla uhambelana nekhanda njengento encane ngangokunokwenzeka futhi uphinde uvuselele zonke imisipha yangemuva, uphakamise ikhanda kulayini owodwa ngomgogodla.
Gwema ukuthi yini ebangela ukucindezeleka - ungahlali endaweni eyodwa isikhathi esingaphezulu kwehora, ungenzi ukunyakaza okuvusa ubuhlungu, ugweme ukuphenduka okubukhali nokulayisha, sebenzisa izihlalo eziphansi nezikhuni ngaphansi kwamathambo. Ukukhulelwa nge-symphysitis kunconywa ukudla okunomsoco ogcwele, amavithamini amaningi ne- calcium , futhi ulawula ukwengezwa kwesisindo.
I-Symphysitis nokubeletha - ingabe kuyiqiniso?
Uma ubukhulu besikhwama se-pubic bungaphezulu kuka-10 mm, ukulethwa kwezikhathi ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokwemvelo, kodwa uma usayizi lukhulu, futhi ubukhulu nesisindo somntwana ongakazalwa kungenzeka sikhulu, futhi isifuba sincane, ngakho-ke lesi sigaba sokwehlukanisa siboniswa nge-symphysitis yowesifazane okhulelwe.