Akekho ozophikisana neqiniso lokuthi ukuzalwa kwengane kuyinjabulo enkulu, okungaphezu kokuphela kokuzalwa kwezingane ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kwabanye, lokhu kuyamangaza, kanti abanye bachitha ekufundeni ukuthi bangazuza kanjani amawele namawele, isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Futhi uma ekuqaleni kokuzalwa kwabo kuthiwa yiyisimangaliso, ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokuzala buye kwalula kakhulu le nqubo.
Amawele?
Ukuze uqaphele amathuba okuba owesifazane onabantwana ababili ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu kufanele aqale aqonde indlela yokukhulelwa okunjalo:
- Amawele noma amawele angumphumela wokuvuthwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kanye nokukhulelwa kwamaqanda ambalwa, enye indlela yokubukeka kwayo ingase ibe ukukhulelwa kwesinye se-spermatozoa kanyekanye;
- impendulo yokuthi amawele afanayo afinyelelwa kanjani ukuhlukaniswa kweqanda elifakwe emanzini libe yizingxenye ezimbili (zygotes), ngalinye liphethe isethi esifanayo.
Kungani sithola amawele?
Lokhu kuhlukahluka kokukhulelwa kusenqubo eqhubekayo yokutadisha, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukusho ukuthi yini ebangela ukuthi umzimba ugcine zonke izimo ezidingekayo ekuzalweni kwamawele noma amawele. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izici ezingekho ngqo zazisungulwa. Isibonelo:
- Indima ebaluleke kunazo zonke idlalwe yi-genetic side of the issue. Amathuba okukhulelwa kwamawele ayanda, uma lokhu kwenzeka ngokobulili besifazane, futhi kungcono kakhulu kubo - bobabili bomshado.
- Isiqiniseko sokuzalwa kwamawele noma amawele - ukuhamba kwenqubo ye-IVF. Ngaphansi kweso eliqaphile le-embryologist kunezinqubo zokukhulelwa kanye nokufakelwa kabusha kwemibungu, inani lalabo abajwayele kulo akukwazi ukubikezela. Ngesinye isikhathi kuzo zonke izinto ezikhona, noma zisinda ezimbalwa. Khona-ke lona wesifazane ngokwakhe ukhetha ukuthi bangamshiya bangaki.
- Impendulo yokuthi amawele atholakala kanjani ingaba yindlela ende yokusebenzisa imishanguzo ye-hormonal yokuvimbela imithi noma imithi ephathekayo yokungasebenzi . Ngenxa yalokho, ukugqugquzelwa kwemisebenzi ye-ovary kwenzeka, emva kwalokho i-oocyte iyakwazi ukuvuthwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela inkambo efanayo - ugcwele ukuphuma kwegazi kanye nama-cysts kuma-ovari.
Indlela yokufaka isandla ekuzalweni kwamawele noma amawele?
Kukhona imibono engavumelekile kwezokwelapha lapho ungenza khona isisu somzimba ukukhiqiza amaqanda amaningana alungele ukukhulelwa. Isibonelo:
- Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ngaphambi kosuku lokukhulelwa, udinga ukuqala ukuthatha folic acid;
- ukunamathela ekudleni kokudoba nokudla ukudla okunomphumela oshukumisayo kuma-ovari - njengama-nati, amaqanda, okusanhlamvu okuphelele nokunye okunjalo;
- Ukubeletha amawele kuyakufaneleka ukuba ubungozi ukukhulelwa eneminyaka engama-30 kuya kwengu-40;
- namanje kunombono wokuthi ukuvela kwamawele noma amawele kuthinta isisindo esiningi ngokweqile owesifazane osele esesimweni esedlule;
- futhi uma isikhala phakathi kokukhulelwa sincane futhi owesifazane uyaqhubeka encelisa, amathuba okukhulelwa kwezingane ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa akhula kakhulu;
- Umqondo ongcono kakhulu noma ozwakalayo wokuthi kungani amawele atholakala ukuphela kokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwemithi yokukhulelwa - ngalesi simo umzimba uphendukela "inkululeko" ngokukhupha inani elikhulu lamaqanda alungele ukukhulelwa .
Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi indlela ye-IVF, noma ukugcinwa ngokucophelela kwezinqubo zezokwelapha noma abantu, kuqinisekisa ukukhulelwa ngezithelo eziningana. Lungiselela ukuchitha imali eningi, isikhathi, izinzwa, nokudumazeka okungenzeka. Imvelo ngokuqinisekile iyowina, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzama kangakanani ukuyigcina ngaphansi kokulawula.