Ukuze owesifazane okhulelwe wangempela, ngokuvamile, owesifazane uqala ukuzibona kuphela lapho ezwa ukuhlukunyezwa kokuqala kwengane ezayo.
Ukuguqulwa kwe-fetus kuqala kakhulu kunangokwesiko ukucabanga. Ekupheleni kweviki lesishiyagalombili lokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine, ukunyakaza kokuqala okungazi lutho nokungaqondakali kombungu kuqala. Imisipha emlonyeni, izihlathi, iqala ukuhamba kuqala, mhlawumbe ngoba i-reflex esondla iyona eyinhloko emntwaneni osanda kuzalwa. Ngokuhamba kancane, ukunyakaza kuhlanganisa wonke amaqembu emisipha futhi ukunyakaza kuyaqaphela ngokwengeziwe.
Isonto elingamashumi amabili lokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine alisekho umbungu, kepha umntwana oqala ukukhushulwa kangangokuthi ukunyakaza kwawo kusasa kubonakala umama ozayo. Kuyenzeka, ukuthi amasonto angamashumi amabili kakade, kanti izithelo namanje azihambisani. Kunezincazelo eziningana zalokhu:
- mhlawumbe lokhu kuyisici ngasinye somntwana, ngakho-ke kuvamile uma ukuhamba kuqala ngamaviki angu-22-23;
- uma i-placenta yomama ozayo itholakala edongeni langaphambili, lokhu kungase kube isizathu sokuthi ukunyakaza okubuthakathaka akuvezwanga nje baze basebenze ngokwengeziwe;
- kwenzeka ukuthi umama unesihawu esinciphile ngenxa yesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sokuphela kwezinzwa.
Uma uzizwa ugijime kakhulu kakhulu - emavikini angu-15-17, lokhu kuyindlela ehlukile yokujwayelekile. Kuvunywa ukuthi ukuphazamiseka okwenzeka kabusha kuqala kancane kancane ngokukhulelwa okulandelayo. Lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Njengoba ngisho nabomama abanabantwana abaningi banalo, izibulo liqale ukuhamba ngaphambili, isibonelo, ingane yokugcina.
Kodwa lapha isikhathi sokuphazamiseka kokuqala sekufikile, kodwa awukwazi ukuqonda ukuthi yi-fetus ehambayo, futhi hhayi ukudideka nomsebenzi wamathumbu emathunjini. Ukuguqa kwengane kumuntu onjengebhola elibhobhozayo, othile ubonakala sengathi ngaphakathi kwezinhlanzi ukubhukuda nokuthinta izindonga zesisu, ngoba lokhu kwenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene.
Kukholelwa ukuthi uma umama wokuqala ovuthayo ezwa ngakwesokudla, khona-ke kuyoba khona umfana, futhi uma ushiywe - intombazane.
I-fetus kufanele ihambe kaningi kangakanani futhi?
Okokuqala, ukuphazamiseka kungase kube okungavamile: ngosuku, noma kabili. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ingane iyathuthukisa umsebenzi wakhe wezimoto, futhi ingane izothuthela kaningi kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi samaviki angu-28, ngokwezindinganiso zokuphazamiseka kufanele kube okungenani eziyishumi ngosuku. Umsebenzi wengane uba yisikhombisa esikhulu sempilo yakhe. Uma ingane ihamba ngenkuthalo futhi njalo - lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esihle. Futhi uma ukugubha ngaphandle kwesizathu esizwakalayo, ngokuzumayo kuba yiziyaluyalu, kuyisikhathi sokubona udokotela, ukuhlolwa, ukwenza i-cardiotocography yesisu, i-ultrasound engakapheli. Ukuphazamiseka okusebenza kakhulu kungabonisa ukuntuleka kwe-oxygen.
Uma ukuxilongwa kuqinisekisiwe, umama wesikhathi esizayo uzonikezwa ukwelashwa kwenkambo yokwelapha nokuhamba okuningi emoyeni omusha.
Ngemuva kokukhulelwa, ukunyakaza okubudlova kungabangelwa ukuthi owesifazane okhulelwe, njengangaphambili, uhlala elele emuva. Kulesi sikhundla, umvuthwandaba ongaphansi ungacindezelwa, igazi liyeka ukugeleza kuze kufike emntwaneni, futhi liqala ukuphikisana.
Isithelo singashukutheki isikhathi esingakanani?
Kunezimo lapho, ngokuphambene nalokho, ingane yakho ishukunyiswa kancane noma imisiwe ngokuphelele. Cabanga, mhlawumbe uchithe usuku lonke ezinyaweni zakho, ngakho-ke, ngokunyakaza njalo, awuzange uzwe ukuphazamiseka.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza i-fetus ihambe. Lala phansi eceleni kwakho ulalele. Kungakapheli imizuzu engu-15 izithelo zizoziveza. Ungaphuza itiye elimnandi noma udle okuthile okumnandi. Izinga lika-glucose egazini liyovuka, futhi ingane izosheshe isabele.
Kuyinto evamile uma ingane ingahambi amahora angu-3-4. Kodwa uma zonke izinyathelo zakho zingaholeli kunoma yini, futhi kungakapheli amahora angu-12 ungakuzwa ukuphazamiseka, kuyisikhathi sokuthola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Ekupheleni kokukhulelwa, ukuphazamiseka kungasebenzi kakhulu. Umntwana wakhula futhi wasondelana nonina esiswini. Ngaphambi kokubeletha, uyancipha, ulungiselela umsebenzi ozayo - ukuzalwa kwakhe.