Abakhiqizi bamazwe amaningi bakhuthaza ukukhiqiza zonke izinhlobo ezintsha nezinhlamvu zika utamatisi, futhi njalo ngonyaka emashalofini abo amagama abo avela. Kodwa-ke, azikho izinhlobo eziningi ezithembekile ngempela. Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo, okuyizintandokazi kuwo wonke umuntu, ungabiza utamatisi "Chelnok". Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ezithandwayo zavulwa ngo-1997 ngabalimi baseRussia futhi kuhloswe ukulima esimweni sezulu sase-Ukraine, eMoldova naseRussia. Ngokuyinhloko lezi zihlukahlukene zithandwa abaseSiberia, ngoba ziphikisana kakhulu nezinguquko ezibukhali zokushisa.
Izici ze utamatisi "Chelnok"
Incazelo yezitamatisi izithelo "Chelnok" zivame kakhulu, futhi kulula ukuzibona - zinyama, zincipha kancane, zikhuni isikhumba esibucayi futhi obukhulu, nge-tip convex kancane. Zinezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokunambitheka zombili zombili nezitsha. Ngaphandle, izithelo zifana neDe-Barao , kodwa "i-Chelnok" inomusa kakhulu futhi ngenxa yalokhu, idlulisa ngokuhamba phambili ngokuhamba phambili. Ungawagcwalisa ngokuphepha ngemigodi emikhulu futhi ejulile, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ukuthi endleleni utamatisi eyolahlekelwa ngayo ukubukeka kwawo.
Kulaba besifazane abathanda ukulondoloza imifino esitsheni esincane, leli banga liyikutholakala kwangempela: lezi utamatisi ezincane zingathathwa kalula ngisho nasezimbizeni zamanzi. Babonakala behle etafuleni lasebusika, ngoba banesibindi esincane, okuvimbela ukuqhekeka. Utamatisi omusha "Chelnok" kufana nokusemathinini, nakuba kuncane kakhulu kunambitheka kunamatamatisi amakhulu.
Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "Chelnok" yinto enqunyiwe - ukuvuthwa kokuqala, kanti isihlahla saso sinesayizi encane ngaphakathi kuka-40-50 cm. Nakuba isivinini sesithelo sokuvuthwa sithonya kakhulu isimo sezulu lapho indawo ihlumela khona khona kanye nezimo zezulu ngesikhathi sokukhula. Lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi lungcono ngokukhula ngaphandle, lapho lukhombisa khona ikhwalithi edidiyelwe ngabalimi.
Izindaba ezinhle kulabo abaqala ukuthenga utamatisi walezi zihlukahlukene kuyoba ukuthi "Chelnok" ayidingi pasynkovanie kanye garter, futhi ngokufanele, umsebenzi engadini lizoncishiswa. Isihlahla sikhula branched, ngesiqu esifushane, esiqinile, kukhona amaqabunga ambalwa kuso.
Izinhlobonhlobo zinokumelana nokushisa okuhle, zibekezelela ukushisa okuphansi kokubili ngesikhathi sokukhula nasekwindla, ekugcineni kwe-fruiting.
Enye futhi ehambisana nalezi zinhlobonhlobo ukuphikisana okukhulu nezifo ezihlukahlukene, futhi ikakhulukazi ukulimala okuphelile , isitha esisha kakhulu kunazo zonke utamatisi.
Utamatisi okhulayo "Chelnok"
Ukuhlwanyela kwembewu ye-utamatisi okuvuthwa ekuqaleni kuqhutshwa kusukela ekuqaleni kuze kube phakathi kukaMashi ukuvunwa ekhaya. Futhi, imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJune emhlabathini ovulekile. Kulesi simo izithombo ziyoba nempilo enhle futhi zikhuni.
Umkhiqizo wezotamatisi "Chelnok" awunakudunyiswa. Ama-blooms asehlathini kakhulu futhi ebopha isithelo kuze kube seqhwa. Futhi nakuba ubukhulu bamatamatisi abukhulu - isilinganiso samagremu angaphezu kuka-60, kuningi labo ehlathini. Ngomitha owodwa wendawo yenhlabathi nge-agrotechnics efanele, ungakwazi ukususa ku-8 kg utamatisi.
Isivuno sokuqala singavuna ekupheleni kukaJulayi. Ngokwesilinganiso, kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-80 kuya kwezingu-120 kusukela ngesikhathi amahlumela okuqala kuze kuqale ukuguga.
Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi uMichurin uthi ukuvunwa kwanoma yisiphi isiko ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ekukhethweni okufanele kokuhlukahluka. Kodwa, noma ngabe uthenga izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezivuthiwe ezingenakuqhathaniswa futhi ungenzi ukuchelela nokufaka umanyolo ngesikhathi, ungalokothi ukhulule umhlabathi, ngakho-ke awunakwenzeka ukukhula isivuno esihle ngenxa yomona wabomakhelwane ezweni. Lokhu kusebenza futhi ekuchazeni "utamatisi" we- "Chelnok". Kuphela uma umphefumulo usondela ekutshalweni kwezitshalo, uzokujabulisa ngokuchichima kwawo.