Umdlavuza emakati uyisisusa sokufa kwesigamu samacala okushona kwekati ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi. I-tumor ebulalayo ezilwaneni iyakwazi ukukhiqiza ama-metastases okuthelela ngokushesha wonke amangqamuzana anempilo omzimba. Ukuthola umdlavuza kumakati kungenziwa kusengaphambili, kulokhu kunamathuba okuthola isilwane futhi ukwandise isikhathi sesikhathi sokuphila.
Izimpawu zomdlavuza ekati
Uma ubona izimpawu ezilandelayo ekati, kufanelekile i-alamu:
- izikhumba emlonyeni, emgodini wezintambo zingase zibe ezimbi. Ukubonakala kwesisu kukhonjiswe ngephunga elimnandi eliphuma emlonyeni wesilwane, izinsini eziphumayo, ukuphefumula, ukuhlupheka ngokugwinya;
- I-lymph nodes evuvukalayo ingase ibe uphawu lwe-lymphoma;
- amabala e-pigment esikhumbeni, izilonda ezingezona ukuphulukisa kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza wesikhumba emakati;
- ukulahlekelwa isisindo, ukudla, ukoma;
- ukuphuma (kwanoma yisiphi isitho);
- umsebenzi owehliwe, ukunganaki;
- imfundo ema-auricles;
- imfundo endaweni yezinhlayiya zamabele.
Ukwelapha
Ukwelashwa komdlavuza emakati kuzoxhomekeka kuhlobo lomdlavuza, izinga layo, isimo sesilwane. Kungenziwa ukhethwe i-chemotherapy, imisebe, i-immunotherapy, ukuhlinzwa. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa komdlavuza zisebenza kakhulu, futhi isilwane sizozizwa kabi kakhulu emva kwenqubo ngayinye, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi ukwelashwa kuyingozi. Ukuthuthukiswa ngeke kubonakale ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ikati lingalimaza, iningi lingalala futhi lilale, likwazi ukulala ngokuzuma. Ukuziphatha kwesilwane ngemuva kwenqubo kufanele kukhulunywe nodokotela ozochaza ukuthi lokhu kuyinto evamile nokuthi ngabe kufanelekile ukuphazamisa ukwelashwa.
Udokotela uzokwazisa nokudla okunempilo kwekathi uma kwenzeka umdlavuza. Izici zomsoco zizoxhomekeka kunjani uhlobo lomdlavuza ikati elinalo. Amakati amaningi anomdlavuza wesibindi akwenzeki ukudla nhlobo. Kulesi simo, kunconywa ukuba ukondle ikati nge-seringana (ngaphandle kwenaliti, yebo), ngokudla okumanzi okutholile. Awukwazi ukuvumela ikati ukuthi ilahlekelwe isisindo. Udokotela angakwazi ukubeka ama-painkillers nezinto ukuze kube lula ukugaya ukudla, angabeka izijovo noma ngisho nama-droppers.
I-Cancer ene-metastase ingaba nobuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu ekati, lapho kwenzeka i-oncologist ingakutshela ukuthi usebenzise i-euthanasia (i-humane euthanasia).