I-artichoke ye-Sweetish yaseJerusalema iyakwazisa abachwepheshe bokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamavithamini ahlukahlukene kanye nezici zokulandelela (potassium, calcium, iron). Izilimo eziyizigaxa zemifino, ezisetshenziselwa ukulungiselela izitsha ezihlukahlukene, zivelele ekusebenziseni izaqathe nama-beet. Kunconywa ngisho ukubuyisela i-artichoke yaseJerusalema namazambane. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, "ikhasi elibumba", elingenakuzithoba futhi elingenasisekelo, ngeshwa, likhule ngabanikazi bomhlaba abambalwa. Ngendlela, izinkinga zingase zivele lapho ukuqoqa i-artichoke yaseJerusalema. Ake sibone.
I-artichoke yaseJerusalema - nini ukuvuna ekwindla?
Njengezitshalo eziningi, iJerusalema i-artichoke izithelo ezikwindla. Labo balimi abazama isandla sabo ekukhuleni "ikhasi elibumba", ngezinye izikhathi baqoqa ngephutha izimpande ezicucile kunazo zonke engxenyeni yesibili kaSeptemba. Ngendlela, abantu abaningi benza lokhu ngenxa yokucabangisisa - babesaba nje ukuthi isimo sezulu sizoba sehla kamuva. Futhi-ke, ukuhlanza emakhazeni ashisayo kwisayithi eligcwele udaka ngenxa yemvula enzima kungumnandi ongathandabuzeki. Kodwa ngemuva kokukhulula imibhede ephuma e-artichoke yaseJerusalema, abalimi sebezibuza ukuthi kungani i-artichoke yaseJerusalema, eye yanda kakhulu enhlabathini, inokulingana okuncane, futhi ukunambitheka, njengoba bethi, "akushisi." Futhi lokhu kunencazelo ecacile.
Eqinisweni, ukutshala isivuno esihle kakhulu se "pear pear" kubalulekile ukugcina isikhathi sokuvuthwa. Imibhede nalesi sitshalo isivele isilungele ukuvunwa engxenyeni yesibili ekwindla. Isikhathi esihle sokuvuna i-artichoke yaseJerusalema siphezu leshumi leminyaka ka-Okthoba noNovemba. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngalesi sikhathi ukuthi imifino impande ithola isisindo sabo esikhulu, ngoba zonke izakhi ekugcineni zidlule kusukela phezulu kuya nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Futhi ukunambitheka kuxhomeke ukuthi mangakhi ama-carbohydrate i-tuber izogcina. Ngakho-ke, uma ufuna ukukhulisa imifino enhle, ungasheshi ukumba yonke iphepha eliphakathi kwewebhusayithi. Vele uthathe inani lezilimo ezitshalweni ozidingayo ngalesi sikhathi esithile sokupheka.
Njengoba kunconywa abalimi abanolwazi, kuncono ukugxila lapho isikhathi seqhwa esifundeni sakho siseduze. Cabanga ngezibikezelo zemvelo zesimo sezulu, futhi ekupheleni kokupholisa okubukhali, unciphisa izitshalo ze-artichoke yaseJerusalema ukuze ngaphezu komhlaba wonke "imibhoshongo" ye-penechka ephakeme ngamaphesenti angama-30-50. Futhi emva kwamasonto amabili noma amabili ungagcina izimpande ngokuphepha.
Lapho ukuqoqa i-artichoke yaseJerusalema entwasahlobo?
Akubona bonke abalimi abaqaphela iqiniso lokuthi umhlaba ubusika ngokuphelele futhi ubekezelele ngokuphelele ngisho namaqhwa aqinile. Yingakho kunesizathu esihle kakhulu sokuhlehlisa ukuvuna kwe-artichoke yaseJerusalema kuze kube entwasahlobo. Ngakho-ke, ekwindla ubamba leyo ngxenye yokuvunwa oyidinga kulo lonke ubusika, futhi ushiye isabelo esilungiselelwe ukusetshenziselwa ukupheka izitsha eziwusizo nesinambitheka entwasahlobo. Ukusabalalisa okunjalo kulungele kakhulu izakhamuzi zasemadolobheni, abanesayithi ngaphandle kwedolobha futhi akukho ndawo yokugcina imali enkulu yokuvuna. Ngendlela, ezindaweni ezingeningizimu kwenzeka lokho
Kodwa-ke, uma udlulisela usuku lokuvuna izilimo eziyizigaxa zamapheya entwasahlobo, cabanga ngezici eziningana. Okokuqala, ulungiselele ukuthi ingxenye yesitshalo ingase ihlupheke yi-rodent infestation, okokuqala, ama-moles, amagundane, amagundane. Kubuye kwenzeke ukuthi, ngeshwa, wonke ukufika kwezwe kuhlupheka. Okwesibili, kuyadingeka ukuqoqa izitshalo ezisele ezisele kuze kufike entwasahlobo, uma sekudlula izinsuku ezibandayo bese isimo sezulu esifudumele sifaka. Iqoqo elingakafiki ligcwele ukulahlekelwa izakhi, njengoba izilimo eziyizigaxa eziye zachitha ubusika emhlabathini zinganikeza izimpande.