Utamatisi ungenye yezitshalo ezivame kakhulu, ezikhetha ukukhula ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Ngakho-ke, abaqalayo balima enye yezinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu - indlela yokutshala utamatisi?
Indlela yokutshala imbewu yezotamatisi?
Ukulungiselela imbewu utamatisi ukuze izithombo ziqale eminyakeni eyishumi kaMashi. Ngaphambi kokutshala ezitshalweni, kungcono ukuhluma. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa isitsha esincane sepulasitiki engaphansi lapho kufakwa khona isikhumba sekhotheni esomisiwe kancane. Imbewu isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kuso. Abantu abaningi banombuzo: yikuphi ukujula imbewu eyetshala utamatisi? Kumele uthathe enhlabathini ka-1 cm. Vala isitsha bese ushiya endaweni efudumele, lapho izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe khona ngo-20-25 ° C.
Imbewu ibhekwa njengehluma lapho izithombo zobude ezilingana nobude bembewu zenziwa kuwo. Kusukela kulo mzuzu balungele ukuhlwanyela. Ukutshala izithombo, lungiselela amabhokisi okujula 6-7 cm bese uwagcwalisa nge- primer ekhethekile. Emhlabathini, imbewu ehlwanyelwe ihlelwe ngokuvumelana ne-1x1 cm. Ifafazwe ngobuningi bomhlaba obubanzi obuyi-2 cm kusuka phezulu. Izithombo zitshalwe emabhokisini kuze kuvele amaqabunga amabili okuqala. Khona-ke kufanele ihanjiswe eziqukathi ezihlukene, ezifanele izindebe ezilahlayo. Ukuze uhlelo lwempande luthuthuke kahle, ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zempande kufanele ihlungwe. Izithombo zijuliswe amaqabunga e-cotyledon.
Esikhathini sezulu esifudumele, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingu-10 ° C, izithombo zidluliselwa ebhokisini. Ezitshalweni zomhlabathi ovulekile zingatshalwa lapho inhlabathi ishushu, futhi ngeke kube khona usongo lweqhwa.
Indlela yokutshala utamatisi "enkonzweni"?
"Umnumzane" yi-substrate elithambile ngaphansi kwe-laminate, efakwe ohlwini. Imbewu yokutshala ngale ndlela izokusiza kakhulu ukugcina isikhala, njengoba izohlala endaweni elingana nengilazi eyodwa. Ukuze wenze "isikhonkwane", kusuka e-substrate udinga ukusika umdwebo ongamamitha ayi-10 ububanzi. Futhi uzodinga amaphepha amabili we-toilet wezinga elifanayo.
Esigabeni esiphakathi kwezingxenye ezimbili zephepha kwakubeka imbewu ebangeni lika 2 cm komunye nomunye. Leli phepha limanzi ngamanzi, futhi i-substrate ifakwe emgqeni. Ngemuva kwalokhu, lo mdwebo ufakwa esitsheni samanzi.
Emva kokuvela kwamahlumela aluhlaza, lo mqulu udinga ukungahlanganiswa futhi ufafaze umhlaba ukuze izithombo zithole ukudla okudingekayo. Khona-ke umqulu uhlanganiswe futhi, ukuphela kwawo kugoqwe. Kulesi sikhundla, izithombo zishiywa kuze kufike isikhathi sokuthatha.
Indlela yokutshala utamatisi ku-peat izimbiza?
Izimbiza ze-Peat yiziqukathi ezilula kakhulu zezithombo ezikhulayo. Zinezinzuzo eziningi:
- Ukutshala kwesitshalo emhlabathini ovulekile kuqhutshwa ngokushesha kuleli tangi, elizoqedwa ngaphansi kwesenzo somswakama futhi lusebenze njengomquba womhlabathi;
- izimpande zezithombo zigcina ubuqotho bazo lapho zifakelwa kabusha;
- ukukhula imbewu emabhodini kunomthelela ngokushesha
ukuhluma; - Izimbiza zinemvelo kakhulu, ngoba azibandakanyi okuqukethwe kwamabhaktheriya we-pathogenic nembewu yokhula.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu, izimbiza ze-peat zihlanganiswa nesisombululo samaminerali kanye nama-fertilizer ephilayo futhi omisiwe. Bese begcwele inhlabathi elungiselelwe, lapho imbewu etshalwe khona. Izitshalo zikhulwa kuze kufike isikhathi sokufika emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuqina kwangaphambili kuyenziwa, lapho iziqukathi ezinezinga lokushisa lomoya (+ 10 ° C) ziqala ukuphuma ebhaleni.
Njengoba usufunde izindlela eziyisisekelo zokutshala utamatisi ekhaya, ungakhetha ukuthi ufaneleke kakhulu.