Izingane zithandwa kakhulu ukukhawula, ngoba ebuntwaneni, isikhumba sinomzimba okwanele futhi sinomshini ojikelezayo, oheha izinambuzane ezondla igazi. Ngokuvamile, umkhiqizo utholakala ekhanda lomntwana oneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-10, ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-10-14 - kaningi kakhulu esifubeni, emuva nangesifunda se-axillary.
Ingozi yengane yilapho inani legciwane eliye langena emzimbeni wezingane sonke isikhathi somuthi ophuzayo. Umkhaza ungabangela izifo ezinzima njenge:
- i-encephalitis;
- i-borreliosis (isifo se-Lyme).
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuqala ukukhipha esikhumbeni somntwana.
Ingane yayilunywa ngumkhaza: yini okufanele uyenze?
Uma abazali bethola ukushaywa umtimba emzimbeni wengane, kufanele uhambe esikhungweni se-trauma.
Uma kungenakukwazi ukuya emnyangweni ophuthumayo ngokwakho, ungathola ukubonisana kocingo oluphuthumayo mayelana nendlela yokuvikela ingane emikhawulweni bese umnikeza usizo lokuqala ngenkathi ehlaba.
Ungasusa kanjani uphawu?
Inqubo yokukhipha uphawu kumzimba wengane kanje:
- Kuyadingeka ukususa i-mite ngezandla ezihlanzekile. Kuyoba ngcono uma abazali basebenzisa amagilavu ahlanzekile ukususa. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ingozi yokuvuvukala.
- Ukusebenzisa i-tweezers, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthathe umkhawulo ngokuseduze ngangokunokwenzeka kwi-proboscis.
- Bese ujikeleza ngobumnene izimpande ezinhlangothini ezungeze i-axis yazo. Umkhaza kufanele uhlukaniswe ngokuphelele.
Akunconywa ukukhipha umklomelo, ngaphandle kwalokho kungaholela ekususweni okungaphelele, kanti izingcezu ezisele zomuthi uzoqhubeka nomthelela omubi kwengane. Kunzima ukudonsa ngaphandle komzimba wonke.
Uma kungabikho izinhlanzi eziseduze, umkhaza ungasuswa ngentambo evamile, ukuwufaka emzimbeni womkhiqizo njengoba usondelene nakakhulu ku-proboscis. Bese uqala ukuyihuqa bese uyidonsa. Yenza noma yikuphi ukuxhaphaza ngokucophelela futhi kancane kancane ukugwema ukuphuka kwe-mite.
Ngemuva kokuba umkhiqizo ususwe emzimbeni wengane, kuyadingeka ukwelapha i-iodine noma utshwala ngesilonda ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka ohlangothini. Ukuphathwa ngomlomo kunika i-antihistamine (i-fenistil, i-suprastin).
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukugcina izinsalela zomkhakethi bese uyithatha ku-PCR ukuhlola ukuthi unomkhawulo wawune-encephalitic noma awubeki ingozi emntwaneni.
Ngemuva kwamasonto owodwa nesigamu emva kokulunywa, ingane idinge ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuthola ukutholakala kwesifo.
Uma ingane ihlaselwe umuthi, kufanele adlulise iseluleko se-infectious disease specialist. Uma kwenzeka ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwe-borelli enganeni, kuyadingeka ukuba uqale ngokushesha ukuthatha ama-antibiotic okuvimbela ukudluliselwa kwe-borreliosis kwifomu elingapheli (suprax, amoxiclav). Umthelela omkhulu wokuthatha ama-antibiotic uzoba uma ukwelashwa kuqalwa ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokuqala ngemuva kokulunywa.
Kunconywa ukuba ugonywe kusuka ku-encephalitis mite kusengaphambili. Lokhu kuzogwema izinkinga ezinkulu esikhathini esizayo futhi ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuphumula e-cottage noma ehlathini, lapho kuhlala khona imikhaza.