I-ZPR ezinganeni - izimpawu

Ngeshwa, inani labantwana abanokuphuza kwengqondo (MRA) landa njalo ngonyaka. Ngokusho kwabacwaningi baseRussia, izinga lokuhluleka kwabantwana besikole ngamacala angu-80% kubangelwa yisifo, esingavumeli ingane ukuba ikwazi ukuthola ulwazi olusha ngokwanele, ihlaziye futhi luyikhiqize. Emuva ngo-2000, ngokusho kochwepheshe, ingane yonke yesine yenkathi yasenkulisa yayinezifo. Kamuva isimo saqhubeka nakakhulu. Yini ebangela lesi sifo, futhi ungamsiza kanjani ingane yakho?

Izimbangela nezinhlobo zokwehla kwengqondo

1. Isizathu sofuzo sokubambezeleka ekuthuthukiseni kwengqondo kwaziwa abaningi kusukela kwizifundo zesikole ku-biology. Kulokhu, lesi sifo siwukusola okuthiwa okuthi "i-chromosomal aberration", kanti isayithi le-chromosome lilahlekile noma lidluliselwa kwenye indawo. Futhi kwenzeka nokuthi ama-chromosomes ahlangane nomunye nomunye.
2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinganeni ze-PZD zingase zibe necala lokulimala okwenziwe yingane ngesikhathi sokudlula emgodini wokuzalwa. I-hypoxia engapheli ebhekene nengane ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa komntwana (fetal) ingase ithinteke kabi (okubonakala uma umama engashiyanga indawo yokusebenzela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, wachitha isikhathi esincane emoyeni, nakakhulu - endaweni ehlanganisiwe).
3. Ku-PZD kungaba ukusola nokugula kwengqondo okukhulu kwengane, ukuphuza ngokweqile kwabazali bakhe, izici ezibuhlungu zendlela abazali bakhe noma abanakekeli ngayo. Eminye imikhuba yendabuko, isijeziso esinonya somntwana uma kwenzeka ukungalaleli kubalulekile. Kusemindenini lapho ukukhathazeka ngengqondo nangokwengqondo kuphawula ukuthi le mikhuba yokujeziswa komuntu yiyona ejwayelekile kakhulu kuze kube manje. Kodwa-ke, indlela le yemfundo iphumelela kangakanani? Ingane imisa ukwephula "i-oda jikelele," kepha uma kuziwa emfundweni, emisebenzini yokudala, kuvela ukuthi akasakwazi ukwenza lokho. Ukuphanga kubhidliza amakhono okucabanga.

I-ZPR ezinganeni - izimpawu

I-psychology yezingane ezine-CRD ibonakala ngezici ezilandelayo:

1. Ingane ayikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ehlangene, kufaka phakathi, kumageyimu ahlangene.
2. Ukunakwa kwabantwana abane-PEP kunamandla kakhulu kunabangane bakhe. Kunzima ingane ukuba igxile ekugxileni nje kuphela ukuhlanganisa izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa nokugwema ukuphazanyiswa ngesikhathi izincazelo zathisha.
3. Isimo sengqondo sezingane ezine-PEP sinengozi kakhulu. Ingane iyakhathazeka futhi ivala ngaphakathi kuye ukwehluleka okuncane.

Ngakho-ke, ukuziphatha kwezingane ezine-DZD kungabonakala kalula ngokungafuni kwengane ukuhlanganyela emidlalweni eqoqweni, inqubo yokufunda, ukungathandi ukulandela iphethini lomuntu omdala, ukufeza imigomo ebekiwe.

Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuziphatha akufanele kudidaniswe nokubonakaliswa kwemvelo yengane, ukungafuni kwakhe ukuhlanganyela ngokungathandeki ukuxazulula imisebenzi engafanelekile kuye ngobudala.

ZPR ezinganeni - ukwelashwa

Ngemuva kokubonisana isikhathi esigcwele nengqondo yezinzwa kanye nomqondo wezengqondo, inkambo ngayinye yokwelapha inqunyiwe. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlalisana komphakathi kudlala indima enkulu kunokwelashwa kwemithi ekuvuseleleni izingane ezine-PEP.

Uma umntwana ekhuluma kakhulu nabangane bakhe abanempilo, kuphumelela kakhulu izinyathelo zokuvuselela. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kwezingane ezine-PZD ngqo kuxhomeke ekuziphatheni kwezihlobo nabangane abasondelene nabo. Ungakugwema ukuthintana nomntwana ogulayo, ukufihla kwabanye abantu, uzihlukanise ekamelweni lakho, ngoba, ngalendlela, inkinga iqhutshwa kuphela.