I-Skazkoterapiya iyisiqondiso se-psychotherapeutic, lapho ukuhlaziya nokusebenzisa izithombe zamaqhawe umuntu angakwazi ukunqoba ukwesaba kwakhe, izici zobuntu ezimbi. I-skazkoterapiya esebenzisekayo kakhulu esebenza nabantwana basenkulisa. Indaba yezingane inganekwane kuyinto ekhethekile. Futhi esebenza ngendaba yezinganekwane, umdlalo ungaguqula ukubonakaliswa kwawo kokuziphatha okubi.
Ukwelashwa kwezinganekwane zasenkulisa: izinhlobo zokwelapha inganekwane
Kukhona izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezinganekwane:
- i-didactic: ingane itshelwa ngemigomo emisha (ikhaya, imvelo, umndeni, imithetho yokuziphatha emphakathini);
- ubuciko: ukujwayela kwengane ngemigomo yobuhle, amasiko wesintu;
- ukuxilongwa: uma kwenzeka, uma ingane ikhetha inganekwane eyintandokazi neqhawe, khona-ke kulo mongo i-hero iyisibonelo somntwana, noma ngabe angathanda ukuba yimuphi;
- ukuvimbela: inganekwane yokufunda, ukukhonza ekuqoqweni kolwazi ingane;
- Ukuzindla: kwakha isimo esihle somntwana (isibonelo, ngaphambi kokulala).
Imithi yokwelapha inganekwane ezinganeni ezingasebenzi kahle
Ukusebenzisa indlela ye-skazkoterapii emsebenzini nabantwana abanenkinga yokukhathazeka ngokweqile (i- ADHD ezinganeni ) ivumela ukuba kulungiswe isimo somzwelo nesimo senkulumo yengane, kunciphise umsebenzi ohamba phambili ngokwemoto. Ngemva kokuba esebenze inganekwane kanye nomfundisi-isazi sezengqondo, ingane ephilile ifunda ukuziphatha ngendlela ehlukile ezimweni ezahlukene zokuphila: ukulawula ukuhlukunyezwa kwayo, ukuzola, ukugwema ukungqubuzana, lapho kunokwenzeka khona.
Imithi yokwelapha inganekwane ekuphathweni kwenkulumo nezingane
Uma ingane inenkinga enkulu yokukhuluma efuna umsebenzi owengeziwe nodokotela wezinkulumo, kuyobe isebenza kahle ukufaka indlela yokwelashwa kwezingane ezinomsebenzi onjalo nomntwana onjalo, ngoba ukwelapha inganekwane kungakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga ezilandelayo:
- ukuthuthukisa amakhono okuqonda;
- ukwakha ubudlelwane obangela umphumela;
- Ukulinganisa imigomo yomphakathi ethathwe emphakathini;
- Thuthukisa umsebenzi wenkulumo ngendlela engafinyeleleki, elula futhi efinyelelekayo yomdlalo wengane.
Kubalulekile ukucabangela isimo senkulumo yengane, izinga lokukhathazeka kwezinkulumo, izici zokwakhiwa kwemisebenzi yengqondo kanye nesikhathi somntwana.
Izinkondlo zokukhathazeka kwezingane
Ukufunda indaba yezinganekwane, ukudlala izindaba nabalingiswa abakhulu abahlukumeza ngempumelelo abahlali bezingane zabo kanye nokwesaba kwabo, ingane iyazibhalela emkhathini wezinganekwane, ihlobanisa kanye nokuziphatha kwayo ne-protagonist futhi ngaleyo ndlela iveza ukwesaba kwayo.
Ukwelashwa kwezinganekwane ezincane nezintuthuko zenkulumo
Ukukwazi ngendaba yezinganekwane, amaqhawe ayo, ukuzenzela kwabo ngobuntu babo, kwenza kube lula ukusheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwenkulumo ehambelana nengane. Uma kufika isikhathi sokushintsha kusukela ekusebenziseni amagama ukubiza imisho yonke, kubalulekile ukufunda okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka kumntwana wezinganekwane, equkethe inombolo enkulu elula yokuphindaphinda izingxoxo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwetheythri yezinganekwane enkulisa
Lapho ingane ilalela inganekwane, ingena ezenzakalweni ezenzeka kuwo bese izwa imizwa yezintandokazi zezinganekwane kakhulu. Lokhu kwenza ingane ikwazi ukuzibheka ngaphandle. Ukubuyela ezweni langempela, uqala ukuzizwa ngaphezulu
Indlela evelele kakhulu yokwelapha inganekwane isetshenziswa othisha bezikhungo zasenkulisa, ngoba iyasiza:
- ukuthuthukisa, ukuthuthukisa nokufundisa izingane ukukhiqiza amakhono okusebenzisana nabanye abantu, ukusekela ukuqonda okufanayo eqenjini lezingane,
- ukuthuthukisa inkulumo, imisebenzi ephakeme yengqondo: ukucabanga, inkumbulo, ukucabanga.
Imithi yokwelapha inganekwane enkulisa ithatha indawo ekhethekile, ngoba yizingane ezingakwazi kalula futhi kalula ukufunda izici zokuziphatha ukuthi abalingiswa abakhulu bezinganekwane babonisa.