I-Lamblia yizinto eziphilayo ezilula kakhulu, okwamanje, eziholela ekuguquleni okungathandeki esimweni nasempilo yeziguli ezine-giardiasis. Kulesi sihloko sizophendula imibuzo, yiziphi izimpawu zalesi sifo nendlela yokuphatha i-lamblia ezinganeni.
Indlela yokuthola lesi sifo?
I-giardiasis eqondile ikhonjiswe kaningi ebantwaneni abancane futhi iphelezelwa yisifo sohudo, esivamile sokutheleleka kwamathumbu emathunjini.
Ku-giardiasis engapheli, izimpawu ezilandelayo ziyisici:
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- ukwehlisa isimo sengqondo, ingane iba yindlala, ingajabuli;
- ukunciphisa ukudla;
- ikhanda, ngezinye izikhathi ugozi;
- ukuguquka kwezimpikiswano zesikhumba (ingane iphola, isikhumba sakhe sibonakala sigcizelelwe ngaphakathi, ngenkathi senziwa some, "ihansi", ngemuva kwesifo, ukubonakaliswa kwe-atopic dermatitis kungakhuphuka);
- ukuqhuma kokuhlaselwa ngolimi;
- flatulence, bloating, stool engazinzile (ukushintsha ukuqotshwa kanye sohudo);
- ukukhuliswa kwesibindi.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuhlaziywa kwezikhungo zezokwelapha ukuhlaziywa kwenziwa nge-lamblia ezinganeni, lesi sifo singaqinisekisa kokubili ukuhlaziywa kwengcosana yengane nokuhlaziywa kwegazi lakhe. Ngalesi sifo ekuhlaziyweni komtholampilo wegazi leukocytosis, i-monocytosis, ukunciphisa ukusabela kwe-ESR. Ucwaningo lwe-Koprologicheskoy ngendwangu yengane ngezinye izikhathi (kodwa hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi!) Ungakwazi ukuthola ama-cysts lamblia abhubhisa amathumbu. Ukuxilongwa kwesimo segazi, lapho igazi lomntwana lisetshenziselwa izinto ezibonakalayo, livumela ukuthola amantombazane aphikisana ne-lymphatic, athuthukiswa ngumzimba njengesivikelo kuma-parasites.
Indlela yokuhoxisa i-lamblia kusuka kwengane?
Namuhla, ukwelashwa kwe-Giardiasis, i-chemotherapy iyasetshenziswa kusukela eqenjini le-imidazole, i-tinidazole, kanye ne-nitrofurans. Umuthi othize we-lamblias wezingane kufanele umiswe ngudokotela oya esikoleni, ngoba zonke izidakamizwa ezinganeni ezisuka lamblia ziyingozi kakhulu.
Ngaphandle kwesidakamizwa esiyinhloko se-antiparasitic, odokotela bahlinzekela nokulungiswa kwe-enzyme (okuzosusa izinsalela zomsebenzi obalulekile wezinambuzane ezisuka emzimbeni) kanye ne-antihistamine (okuzovimbela ukuthi kwenzeke ukuphendula okweqile lapho kususwa izidumbu).
Uma ukwelapha lesi sifo, ikakhulukazi uma kutholakala ukuthi unamathuba aphezulu, akusizi ngalutho ukuzama izindlela zokwelashwa zabantu. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene kanye nezitshalo ezisekelwe kugalikhi kungabangela ukucasuka emathunjini, futhi yonke imbewu eyaziwayo yamangqamuzana ingabangela ukusabela okweqile.
Giardia ezinganeni: ukudla
Ukudla kwe-giardiasis kunendima enkulu. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nangemva kwenkambo yokwelapha ngemithi, kubalulekile ukunamathela emithethweni eyisisekelo yamanye amasonto amabili:
- ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-carbohydrate;
- Faka kwimenyu imikhiqizo eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-lamblia (lokhu kungaba okusanhlamvu, izithelo ezomisiwe, imifino, amafutha omquba);
- ukwandisa inani lemanzi okudliwe (kusukela ukudla kweziphulukisi kukwandisa isidingo salokho).
Ukuvimbela i-Giardiasis
- Kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ingane ngemuva kokuhamba kahle igeza izandla, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokudlala e-sandbox, emva kokuxhumana nezilwane.
- Ngaphambi kokudla imifino nezithelo ngendlela yabo eluhlaza, kufanele bahlanzwe kahle, bahlanza ngamanzi abilayo.
- Phuza kuphela amanzi ahlungiwe noma abilisiwe.
- Hlala uqhuba i-anthelmintic prophylaxis ezifuywayo ingane enokuxhumana ngaso sonke isikhathi.