Ukugonywa - poliomyelitis

I-Poliomyelitis yisifo esithathelwanayo esingabangela imiphumela emibi, kubandakanya ukukhubazeka noma ukufa. Ukuphela kokuvikeleka okuthembekile kulesi sifo kubhekwa ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi.

Izinhlobo zokugoma ngokumelene ne-poliomyelitis

Kunezinketho ezimbili zokugoma, okumele ukwazi ngakho.

1. Umuthi wokugoma womzimba we-poliomyelitis ophilayo uyisisombululo esiwela emlonyeni. Inqubo yenziwa ezinyangeni eziyi-3, bese-4.5 no-6. Ukuphindwa kabusha kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezingu-18 no-20, futhi eminyakeni engu-14. Emva kokuxhaphaza, awukwazi ukuphuza cishe ihora elilodwa.
2. Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa umuthi ovimbekile onamagciwane asendle abulawe futhi ajowe. Okokuqala kudingekile ukuba wenze ama-injection angu-2, esekele phakathi kwabo isikhathi, okungenani ezinyangeni eziyi-1,5. Ngonyaka owodwa ngemuva kokuba umthamo wokugcina uhlinzekwe, ukuvuselelwa kokuqala kwenziwa, bese kuthi okwesibili kukhishwe eminyakeni emihlanu.

Impendulo yokugoma i-polio

Umzimba ungasabela ngokuhlukile ekusebenziseni. Futhi, ukusabela kuxhomeke ekutheni uhlobo luni lokugoma lusetshenziswa. Ingozi yemiphumela emibi ingaphezulu uma usebenzisa amaconsi, kodwa bakholelwa ukuthi lena indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokugoma.

Uma usebenzisa umuthi wokugoma ngomlomo, isifo sohudo noma ukusabela okubangelwa ukwelashwa kungenzeka. Kodwa lezi zibonakaliso azibanga usongo empilweni futhi zidlule ngokuzimela.

Ingcindezi eyingozi emva kokugoma ngokumelene ne-poliomyelitis ingozi yokuthuthukisa lesi sifo. Loluhlobo lwe-poliomyelitis lubizwa ngokuthi i-vaccine-ehlobene. Kodwa lezi zimo ziyinqaba kakhulu. Lokhu kungenzeka uma ingane ene-immunodeficiency enkulu igonywa. Futhi, ingozi enjalo ikhona uma kunezinhlobo ezingavamile zohlobo lwesisu.

Kufanelekile ukuhlola ukuthi ngabe umgomo wokulwa ne-poliomyelitis uyingozi, owenziwa ngomjovo. Ngemuva kwalo, ukuphendula kwendawo kungenzeka - ukubomvu nokuvuvukala kwesayithi lokujola. Futhi, ingane ingakhathazeka, kungase kuphawulwe ukuthi inokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa, kungenzeka ukuqhuma. Konke lokhu kudlula ngokuzimela futhi akudingi ukwelashwa. Indlela enjalo yokugoma ayisongeli ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Ukujula kungadalwa ngisho nalabo bantwana abaye bathola ukuthi bane-immunodeficiency. Kodwa leli fomu linomncintiswano. Emgomweni wokugaya umzimba, ukuzivikela kwendawo kungakhiwa nakakhulu. Kodwa yilapho i-agent esebenzayo yesifo isanda ngokuphindaphindiwe.

Ukungahambisani nokugoma ngokumelene ne-poliomyelitis

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angavimbela ukugoma. Isinqumo esinjalo sincike ekugwenyweni kokugonywa kwepholiyo. Ukuncintisana komuthi wokugomela ngomlomo kungaba yizimo ezilandelayo:

• nge-immunodeficiency;
• lapho izinkinga zezinzwa zivela ngemva kwesilinganiso sangaphambilini;
• ngesikhathi sokubeletha umntwana.

Uma ingane igonywa ngomuthi wokugoma ngomlomo, kanti izihlobo azigonywanga futhi zine-immunodeficiency, khona-ke zingase zihlakulele i-poliomyelitis ehlobene nokugoma. Ukuze ugweme isimo esinjalo, ingane emndenini onjalo kufanele ifake umuthi wokugoma ongasebenzi. Leli fomu lokugoma i-polio aliholeli emiphumeleni enjalo.

Ukwethulwa Umgomo wokugoma awukho ukuphikisana okunjalo:

• ukusabela okweqile kuma-antimicrobial;
• ukubonakaliswa kokungezwani komzimba ezingxenyeni zomuthi wokugoma, owazibonakalisa emva kokugoma kwangaphambilini;
• ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Uma umuntu ephethe i- poliomyelitis , kufanele aphinde agonywe. Lesi sifo singabangelwa izinhlobo ezintathu ezahlukene ze-pathogen. Ukugoma kungahlinzeka ukuvikelwa kwezinye izinhlobo zegciwane nokutheleleka kabusha.