I-Poliomyelitis isifo esiyingozi esingavamile esithathelwanayo sisakazwa nge-airborne kanye ne-fecal-oral (ngezandla ezingcolile, amathoyizi, ukudla).
Emazweni aseYurophu naseCIS, cishe akukho ukubhaliswa okubangelwa ukugoma okukhulu. Ukwethulwa komgogodla kubangela ukuzivikela okuqinile kwesifo isikhathi eside.
Izingane ziyakwazi ukutheleleka ngaphambi kokuzalwa kweminyaka eyi-15. Kuyinto engavamile kakhulu kubantu abasha. Ekudala, akukho ukutheleleka okuqoshiwe.
Izimpawu ze-poliomyelitis
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe, kungawa bese kuvuka izikhathi eziningana ngosuku;
- ama-aches emajoyini;
- ikhanda;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukuhlanza;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukuthuthumela kwamalungu;
- ukukhubazeka.
Ezigaba zokuqala kungabonakala kungenakwenzeka.
Njengoba lesi sifo sibangelwa ukutheleleka komswakama we-cerebrospinal, isigamu sezimo ezikhubazeka zezitho zomzimba zenzeka.
I-Poliomyelitis - ukwelashwa
Ezimweni zokuqala zesifo, kubalulekile ukuba uhlole i-laboratory. Uma i-poliomyelitis yegciwane lesandulela ngculazi isitholiwe, isiguli siyiswa esibhedlela futhi senza izimo ezihle zokunciphisa isimo, kanye nokunciphisa izimpawu zokukhubazeka. Ingane kufanele inikeze ukuphumula, umbhede okhethekile, uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukugwema izilonda zomshoshaphansi, unikeze izidakamizwa kanye namavithamini eqembu B.
I-Poliomyelitis - izinkinga
Lapho igciwane lesifo sofuba sifinyelela esimisweni sezinzwa zomphakathi, noma sithinta intambo yomgogodla, ukukhubazeka kwenzeka, imishini yezimoto iphazanyiswa, inkulumo nomsebenzi wengqondo kuba nzima nakakhulu. Ama-limbs ayeke ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa, ukubola. Uma lesi sifo singatholakala ngesikhathi, khona-ke ukutholakala kwezinkinga kungavinjelwa. Ngemuva kokwelapha okuphelele, azikho izifo zesifo.
Imiphumela ye-poliomyelitis
Ezingxenyeni zamacala, umuntu oye wathola igciwane lesifo sepholio angase abe ngumthumeli walo, engakaze abe nakho. Uma lesi sifo singapheli ukukhubazeka, ukubuyiswa okuphelele komzimba ngaphandle kwemiphumela ehlalayo kanye nokuphazanyiswa kuqinisekisiwe. Ngemuva kokudluliselwa kokukhubazeka, ukukhubazeka, ukukhubazeka kanye nokugaya umzimba, okwesikhashana noma ngokuphila, kungenzeka. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukukhubazeka kufinyelela ku-diaphragm, umphumela obulalayo awuvimbeleki ngenxa yokuphazamiseka okukhulu kwemisebenzi yesistimu yokuphefumula.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini yokugoma ngokumelene nepholi?
Ngaphambi kokuqala kwekhulu le-50 leminyaka lama-XX, lesi sifo nge poliomyelitis sagcina umlingisi we-epidemiological. I-poliomyelitis yezingane yabulala amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabantu emhlabeni jikelele.
Kodwa ngenxa yokwakhiwa komgomo, lesi sifo sasiqedwa kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu, eChina, njll. Okwamanje, ukutheleleka okungaphansi kwenkulungwane ngonyaka kubhalisiwe. Izifo zengculazi zenzeka kumazwe anesimo esiphansi sokuphila - i-Afrika, iNigeria, njll.
Emazweni e-CIS, imishanguzo iye yaziswa ezinganeni, ziphikisana ne-poliomyelitis.
Ukugonywa kweMisa kwenzeka njalo ngonyaka ngezinsana ezineminyaka emibili, ezine nezinyanga eziyisithupha. Phinda u-inoculation ku
Awekho izidakamizwa ze-poliomyelitis, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngosizo lokushisa imilenze, i-vitamin therapy kanye ne-gymnastics ekhethekile, okusiza ukubuyisela imishini imisebenzi.
Ngenxa yalokho, ukugoma kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokulwa nokutheleleka ngegciwane. Ukuvimbela okunye akukakabonakali.
Kodwa ngokumelene nesimo sokuthi inombolo enkulu yezingane igonywe, ezimweni ezingavamile, singenqaba ukugoma. Njengoba lesi sifo siphelile futhi sisulelekile kunzima kakhulu.