Ubuhlungu bemilenze yengane buvame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezivamile ezinganeni ezineminyaka engama-3 kuya kwengu-10. Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuthi izingane zikwazi ukubona lo buhlungu futhi kubonakala sengathi umzimba wonke uzilimaza. Abazali akumele bashiye izikhalazo ngaphandle kokunakekelwa, ngoba uma ingane ibuhlungu emilenzeni yakhe, lokhu kungabonisa kokubili isifo "sokukhula" kanye nezimpawu zesifo esibi kakhulu.
Kungani izingane zinezinyawo ezinzima?
- Ngokuvamile, lokhu kungumnyaka oqondile. Iqiniso liwukuthi ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhulelwa, ukukhula kwengane kwanda ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yokukhula kwemilenze, ikakhulu imilenze. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhula okujulile nokuhlukaniswa kwezicubu kwenzeka kuzo, okudinga ukwanda kwegazi. Izitsha eziholela emisipha namathambo emilenze zikhulu ngokwanele, kepha eminyakeni engama-7-10 ziqukethe imicu embalwa kakhulu. Kuvela ukuthi emini, lapho ingane ishukuthela, ukujikeleza kwegazi kuyinto evamile, kodwa ngokuphumula kuyashesha. Yingakho imilenze nemilenze yengane iduma ebusuku. Iningi labazali bayazi ukuthi ubuhlungu buyabuya uma imilenze ibuthakathaka - ukusikhipha umzimba kukhuthaza ukugeleza kwegazi.
- Enye imbangela evamile yinkinga yokuthutha kanye nezinkinga zamathambo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, ngenxa yezinkinga ezinjalo, i-gait iphukile, ingcindezi iwela endaweni ethile - okuhlangene, i-shin njalonjalo. Ukukhipha i-pathologies, ukuhlolwa okuvamile kufanele kwenziwe kwamasosha omzimba.
- Uma ingane ijwayele imilenze, lokhu kungabangela ukutheleleka okuhlukahlukene: i-tonsillitis engapheli, i-adenoiditis kanye ne-caries. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqeda izinkinga ze-endocrine futhi uthintane nodokotela we-TB. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izifo eziningi zegazi ziqala ngobuhlungu emilenzeni.
- Uma amathole emilenzeni ethinteka enganeni engaphezu kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, lokhu kungabonisa ukuntuleka kwe-calcium ne-phosphorus emzimbeni noma
ukuthi azifakanga kahle.
Uma izinkinga ezingenhla zikhishwa ngabachwepheshe, kanti ingane iyaqhubeka ikhathazeka ubuhlungu, kungadingeka ukuba ihlolwe ngokutholakala kwezifo ezilandelayo ezingabangela ukuthi lezi zifo ziboniswe:
- I-pathologies yama-congenital yenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.
- Ukungaphansi kocansi kwezingcubu ezixhunyiwe.
- Ubuhlungu obuhlangene, obuhambisana nokuvuvukala nokubomvu kungase kubonise ukuthi i-septic arthritis.
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu engxenyeni yangaphambili yamadolo bukhuluma ngesifo sikaSchlatter, esivame ukutholakala kubantwana abathintekayo ezemidlalo.
- Futhi, imbangela yobuhlungu ingase isabeke ama-tendon, izivunguvungu, ukuhlukumezeka.