Umama ngamunye ukhathazeka ngokuvikela ingane yakhe emakhazeni nasezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ngenhlanhla, isayensi yezokwelapha ayimi, kanti ngonyaka unamathuluzi amasha okuxazulula le nkinga.
Muva nje, i-Citovir-3, enqunyelwe abantu abadala kanye nezingane ukuvimbela nokwelapha i-influenza A ne-B kanye nezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula, zithola ukuthandwa. I-Cytovir-3 iyatholakala ngendlela yama-capsules (kubantu abadala nabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-6) nesiraphu (kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-1 ubudala, okungathathwa, uma kunesidingo, wonke umndeni).
Isakhiwo sokulungiselela
Ekubunjweni kwe-Cytovir-3, izingxenye ezintathu ezisebenzayo: i-bendazole, i-alpha-glutamyl-tryptophan (i-thymogen sodium) ne-ascorbic acid.
- I-Bendazol (dibasol) ivuselela ukukhiqizwa kwe-interferon engapheli (emzimbeni) emzimbeni. Khumbula uketshezi olubomvu kumabolou kusukela ebuntwaneni bethu ukuthi kwadingeka ugobe ekhaleni lakho bese uligcina livalwe ngokuqinile esiqandisini? Kwakuyi-interferon esayithola ngaphandle futhi eyasilonda namagciwane. Futhi ngenxa ye-bentazole equkethwe ku-Citovir-3, umzimba ukwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-"interferon" yakubo.
- I-Alpha-glutamyl-tryptophan (i-thymogen sodium) isebenza ngesixhumanisi se-T-cell ye-immunity, ithuthukisa isenzo se-bendazole.
- I-acorbic acid ithinta kahle i-unit of humor ye-immunity, inciphisa ukuvuvukala, futhi inezindawo zokulwa ne-antioxidant.
Kuwumphumela ohlangene walezi zincenye ezintathu ezinikeza umphumela omuhle wokuhlala wokwelapha. Yingakho kwenzeka: ngawo-1960, ososayensi bathola indawo ye-bendazole ukuze kusebenze ukukhiqizwa kwe-interferon emzimbeni. Kodwa-ke, lesi sici sasingaqiniseki, futhi ngokusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwe-bendazole, ukukhiqizwa kwe-interferon kwehlile - isikhathi esibizwa kanjalo sokuqeda ukufika. Akukatholakalanga kakhulu ukuthi le-sodium ye-thymogen ingenza isikhathi sokukhiqizwa kwe-interferon esakhiwe yi-bendazole, "ukukhansela" isikhathi sokuqeda kabusha. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zinto kuhlanganiswe ne-ascorbic acid, okunciphisa ukuguqulwa kwezindonga ze-capillary, kungcono ukuvimbela ukutheleleka okukhulayo, kukhulula ukuvuvukala futhi kusebenze izivikelo zayo.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
Ukusetshenziswa kwezingane ze-Citovir-3 zezinsana ngezinhloso zokuvimbela ngesikhathi sokugula kwesifo sofuba kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokutheleleka. Uma ingane isagula nge-ARVI, ithatha i-Citovir-3 emahoreni wokuqala wesifo sesigamu isikhathi sobude besifo, izikhathi eziningi kunciphisa amathuba okuba nezinkinga. Ukuphumelela kwe-Citovir-3 ngokumelene namagciwane e-influenza A ne-B, i-adenovirus ejwayelekile kakhulu nama-rhinoviruses, kanye nama-p-microvirus kuye kwafakazelwa. I-Cytovir-3 ihlangene kahle namalungiselelo okuphathwa ngendlela ephawulekayo yezifo ezithathelwanayo. Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa nokuthi i-cytovir-3 ayibangeli ukusabela kokugula, kanti nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi nayo iyingqayizivele kakhulu. Kuphela ezinganeni ezinezinkinga zesistimu zenhliziyo, uma uthatha i-cytovir-3, ukwehla kwesikhashana kwengcindezi yegazi kungenzeka. Futhi, ungasikhuthazi ukuthatha isiraphu ye-Citovir-3 kubantwana abanesifo sikashukela noma ukuthambekela ukuyihlakulela (ngenxa yokuqukethwe ushukela kuyo).
Ungathatha kanjani i-Citovir-3?
Ngokweziqondiso zokusetshenziswa kwe-cytovir-3, kufanele kuthathwe esilinganisweni esilandelayo:
- izingane ezineminyaka engama-1 kuya kwengu-3: 2 ml izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku;
- izingane ezineminyaka engama-3 kuya kwengu-6: 4 ml izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku;
- izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya kwengu-10: 8 ml izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku;
- izingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10: 12 ml izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
I-Cytovir ithathwa ngomlomo ngamaminithi angu-30 ngaphambi kokudla.
Ukuze ukwelashwa izifo ezithathelwanayo, umuthi kufanele uthathwe emahoreni wokuqala wesifo futhi uthathwe zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-4. Uma omunye wamalungu omndeni egula, wonke umuntu kufanele futhi aqale ukuthatha i-Citovir-3 ukuvimbela ukutheleleka.
Ukuvimbela izifo ezithathelwanayo, i-cytovir-3 ithathwa ngesilinganiso esifanayo kanye nenani elifanayo lezinsuku. Ukudla kwezidakamizwa ezivimbelayo kungabuyekezwa njalo emva kwamasonto 3-4 kulokhu kulesi sifo.