I-brronchiolitis ingenye yezifo ze-bronchi ezithinta kakhulu izingane ezincane. Ngenxa yokuthi izindlela zokuzivikela emzimbeni okhulayo azikakhuliswa ngokwanele, izifo, ukuphefumula, ukungena kude, kufikela ku-bronchi ne-bronchioles. I-edema yezinambuzane ezimangele ezibangelwa yizikhungethe kakhulu ukuphefumula kwezingane, okuholela ekuvimbeleni.
Iqembu eliyingozi
Abantwana bokuqala kweminyaka emibili babhekwa njengengozini yezingane ezijwayele ukuthuthukisa i-bronchiolitis. Isigameko sezinga eliphezulu siwela ezinyangeni ezingu-2-6.
I-brronchiolitis ivela kuma-neonate uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka nge-intrauterine. Lena enye yezinkinga ezimbi kunazo zonke zesifo, ngoba imiphumela ebulalayo noma ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezinzima ze-bronchopulmonary system akuyona into engavamile.
Izimpawu ze-bronchiolitis
Amacala angu-90% we-bronchiolitis ezinsaneni abangela i-rhinosin cytial infection. Ngokuvamile isifo siqala ngosuku lwesithathu lwe-ARVI. Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa kwe-bronchiolitis ukukhwehlela okunomile okuqinile, okuyinto ngesilinganiso eqala ukuhambisana nokuphefumula, ukushaya nokushaya imimoya. Ingane iba buthakathaka, isifiso sakhe siphume kakhulu.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-bronchiolitis ejulile, zonke izimpawu ezihambisana nezingane zinobudlova. Lesi sifo singahamba ne-cyanosis ebusweni, ukwehluleka ukuphefumula kanye ne-tachycardia eqinile.
Izimpawu zokuqeda i-bronchiolitis ezinganeni
Inkambo enkulu yesifo ibizwa ngokuthi i-bronchiolitis obliterans. Kubonakala kungavamile kakhulu, ngakho-ke, unyaka owodwa, izingane ezifika ku-4-5 ezine-diagnosis ziwela esikhungweni se-pulmonary. Kulesi sigaba se-bronchiolitis bronchioles kanye ne-bronchi encane ivinjiwe, futhi ukuphazamiseka kwegazi kwamapulmoni kuphazamiseka.
Uphawu oluyinhloko lokuqothula i-bronchiolitis ukukhwehlela okunzima nge-dyspnea ekhulayo, ebonakala ngisho nokunyuka kancane emzimbeni. Kanti futhi isimo sesiguli sisuke sishaya, siphephelo nomkhuhlane. Lesi sifo sivame ukuhambisana nezinkathi zokuthi "ukukhula", lapho kungekho ukuthuthukiswa noma ukukhukhumazeka kwezimpawu ezikhona.
Ukwelashwa kwe-bronchiolitis ezinganeni
Lapho ukwelashwa kwe-bronchiolitis kunqunywe udokotela, esekelwe iphethini yesifo. Izinyathelo eziyinhloko zihloswe ekuqedeni izimpawu: ukwakheka kwe-sputum, ukuhoxiswa kwayo nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ingane egulayo inikezwe isiphuzo esifudumele esivulekile, ama-expectorants nezidakamizwa ezinciphisa izinga lokushisa. Ama-antibiotic angase abekwe. Uma inkinga yesifo isesimweni esinzima, ingane ithunyelwa ekunakekeleni iziguli.
Ngokuvamile, ukuchazwa kwe-bronchiolitis akuyona into enhle: izingane eziningi ngemva kwesifo sinesifo sokuphefumula kwangaphandle, isifo se-bronchial obstruction syndrome kanye ne-bronchopulmonary system pathology. Kukhona futhi ingozi yokuthuthukisa isifo sokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi uma ingane ikwazi ukubhekana nokugula.