Kanye nezinkinga zokukhuluphala ezinganeni, odokotela bezingane bakhathazeke ngesinye isimo sengqondo - i-anorexia. Lokhu kuthiwa ukungabi nesifiso lapho umzimba udinga ukudla. Lesi sifo sinzima ngempela, njengoba kunzima ukulawula nokuphatha.
Kukhona i-anorexia eyinhloko neyesibili. Owokuqala uziphatha ngendlela engalungile yabazali:
- isimiso sokudla asiqapheli;
- umntwana ulungiselela ukudla okudliwayo;
- ingane inikezwa ukudla okulula phakathi kokudla;
- i-overfed.
Ngenxa yesondlo sokudla, i-anorexia nervosa iqala ezinganeni. Kuyenzeka lapho ingane iphoqeleka ukuba idle ngesikhathi esifuna ngaso, futhi hhayi okuningi ngendlela angathanda ukuyidla ngayo. Lokhu kubangela ukubonakala kwesimo sengqondo esibi ngokuphathelene nokudla kwengane. I-Anorexia nervosa ezincane ihlotshaniswa nezinkolelo zokuziphatha nezithombe ezibekiwe kumaphephandaba.
Ifomu lesibili livela ngezifo zezitho zangaphakathi.
Izimpawu ze-anorexia ezinganeni
Izimpawu zokuqala ze-anorexia zihlanganisa ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esibucayi, ukwenqaba kokudla, ukwehla kwezinye izingxenye zokudla. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukukhula komntwana kunciphisa, i-bradycardia ikhula, izinga lokushisa komzimba liyehla. Ezinganeni ezine-anorexia, ukhathala okwenyuka, ukuleleka. Izipikili zabo ziphelile futhi izinwele ziphuma, umbala wesikhumba uphenduka uphaphathekile. Amantombazane ayeke ukuya esikhathini.
Esimweni sezinzwa zesifo, isici esivame kakhulu kumantombazane asetsheni, kukhona izinguquko ezingqondweni zezingane: ukuboniswa okungaqondakali komzimba wakhe kubonakala, ukucindezeleka nokuzethemba okuphansi. Ingane iyaba ingavumelani futhi ihoxisiwe. Ezingxenyeni ezisheshayo ze-anorexia, kukhona ukuphazamiseka kokudla, imicabango engathintiyo mayelana nesibalo nesisindo sokulahlekelwa, ubunzima ekugxileni ukunakwa.
Indlela yokuphatha i-anorexia ezinganeni?
Ukuze ususe lesi sifo esiyingozi, kufanele uqale uthole imbangela ye-anorexia. Umzimba wesiguli uhlolwe ukukhipha ukuthi kungenzeka ukuphazamisa umuthi wesisu. Nge-anorexia nervosa, abazali kanye nezingane bathunyelwa kwengqondo kwengane eyoziphatha nge-psychotherapy. Izinyathelo zokuqinisa jikelele (LFK, hydrotherapy) ziboniswa. Nika imithi ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa umsebenzi wesisu (pancreatin, vitamin B1, ascorbic acid).
Inendima enkulu ekwelapheni i-anorexia yengane inikezwa abazali. Kufanele bakha indawo enhle emndenini, lapho umntwana engaphoqelelwe ukuba adle khona. Kutuswa ukunciphisa ukudla kwesiguli, futhi kumenzele ezinye izitsha zokunisela umlomo. Ukudla kokuqala kuqala ngamanani amancane okunyuka kancane kancane kubo kuze kube sekujwayelekile.