I-pig - leli yigama lesifo esithathelwanayo, esibangele ukuvuvukala kwezigulane ze-parotid salivary. Amagundane yisifo esincane, njengoba sithinta izingane ezineminyaka engama-3 kuya kweyishumi nanhlanu. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ikakhulukazi isifo se-parotitis siyingozi kubafana. Ake sibone ukuthi kungani.
Izifo zamathumbu kubafana: izimpawu
I-agent ye-causative ye-mumps igciwane elifaka emzimbeni ngamaconsi amanzi (ngokusebenzisa umlomo womlomo kanye nomswakama we-nasal). Futhi-ke, uma ungena egazini, i-pathogen ingena emgodini we-salivary, futhi lapho kuya kwezinye izigulane kanye nesistimu enkulu yezinzwa.
Isikhathi sokukhushulwa sithatha amasonto 1.5 kuya ku-2.5. I-parotitis ye-epidemic ebantwaneni ibonisa ukuthi i-malaise ejwayelekile, yehla ekufiseni ukudla, ukukhuphuka kwamazinga okushisa kuya ku-38-38.5 ° C, ezimweni ezingavamile kuze kufike ku-39-40 ° C. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2, izici eziningi zezifo ze-monkey zivela - ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwezigulane ze-parotid. Ingane ingase ikhononde ngomlomo owomile nobuhlungu eduze kwendlebe, okuqhutshwa ngesikhathi sokuhlafuna noma lapho ukhuluma. Indawo idlula eduze kwendlebe eyodwa, futhi eduze kokubili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukuvuvukala okuphezulu kutholakala ngosuku lwesithathu, bese insimbi iyancipha kancane kancane.
I-parotitis inomoya omnene, olinganiselayo futhi okhululekile. Ekuqaleni, izinga lokushisa likhuphuka izinsuku ezimbalwa kanti izilonda zezingqungquthela zomzimba zithintekile kuphela. Ifomu elijwayelekile lesi sifo libhekene nokushisa okuphezulu okuhlala isikhathi esingaphansi kwesonto elilodwa, ukuwohloka kwenhlalakahle yengane, ukulimala kwesistimu yenzwa yomphakathi kanye nezinye izilonda (ama-pancreas). I-parotitis enzima ilukhuni ngokulahlekelwa kokuzwa, i-meningitis ne-orchitis-ukuvuvukala kwezigulane zesilisa zesilisa.
Imiphumela yezinsipho kubafana
Izindwangu zocansi emzimbeni wesilisa ziyizicathulo. Ngesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi sesifo, ama-mumps kubafana abhekwa ukuthi abe nokuvuvukala kwawo. Amacwecwe avuke, avule, akhule usayizi. Kunezizwela ezibuhlungu emgodini wezocansi. I-edema evamile ikhonjiswe esithombeni esisodwa, futhi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa - kokubili. Ngezinye izikhathi i-orchitis iphela ekufeni komsebenzi we-testicular - i-atrophy, okuyimbangela yokungasebenzi komuntu ozayo.
I-parotitis yesifo: ukwelashwa
Izindlela ezikhethekile zokwelashwa kwamangqamuzana azikho. Ngokuvamile, zonke izinyathelo zinciphisa ukunciphisa isimo sesiguli nokuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga. Umfana udluliselwa embhedeni ukuphumula uma kungenzeka ekamelweni elihlukile. Lapho ukwelashwa kwezingane ezincane, kudingeka ukudla okudingekayo ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka, ukuvuvukala kwama-pancreas. Ukwehlisa ukushisa kuzosiza izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic ne-analgesic. Ezingqungqutheleni ezithintekile, ukucindezela kusetshenziselwa isisombululo sokuphuza utshwala ekushiseni okufika ku-38 ° C. Ngenxa yokoma njalo emlonyeni wakho, udinga isiphuzo esifudumele kakhulu - iziphuzo zezithelo, ama-herbal infusions, amajusi ahlanjululwe, itiye elibuthakathaka. I-parotitis ye-Epidemic ezinganeni, lapho kungekho khona izinkinga, kwenzeka ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-12.
Abazali kudingeka bahlole njalo amathembu endodana yabo. Uma eyodwa noma zombili izilonda zitholakala, udokotela kufanele abizwe ngokushesha. Njengoba i-gland enobulili evuthayo iveza ubuhlungu, ingane kufanele inikwe i-nurofen noma i-paracetamol. Faka isicelo sokucindezela, ikakhulukazi okufudumele akuvinjelwe, kanye nokusebenzisa ama-creams namafutha. Ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu, ungenza isikhonkwane esisekelayo sama-bandage,
Ungakugwema kanjani izimpungushe ezinganeni?
Uma umfana ephethe izimpungushe, kodwa akekho i-orchitis, angeke kube khona inkulumo yokungazalwa. Okhulile ingane, kunzima kakhulu ukuthi lesi sifo sithwale. Kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu izimpethu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ukuze ugweme lesi sifo ngemiphumela enzima kangaka, ukuvimbela ukukhipha imifino kwenziwa ngendlela yokugoma okuyimpoqo yezingane ngemuva kokufinyelela unyaka owodwa neminyaka engu-6-7.