I-Dermatitis yukuvuvukala kwesikhumba futhi ibonakala ngokujwayelekile ekuphenduleni umthelela onzima wezici zangaphandle. I-Dermatitis ezinganeni zenzeka kaningi kakhulu kunesimo nabantu abadala. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuzwela okhethekile kanye nesisa somzimba wengane, ukuzivikela okungapheli, ukungavali kahle kwe-microflora yamathumbu.
Njengomthetho, ubude benkambo kanye nokwelashwa okuqondile kwe-dermatitis yobuntwana kuxhomeke kulokho okwaba yisizathu sokuthuthukiswa kwayo.
Indlela yokuphatha i-dermatitis ezinganeni?
Eminye imibuzo mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-dermatitis ezinganeni nasezinsana, kungcono ukuthembela ekuhlangenwe nakho nolwazi lwesidokotela sesazi. Ngokuvamile ukuhlolwa komntwana kanye nokubuza umama kungase kube ngokwanele ukuba ochwepheshe aqonde ukuthi yini eyabangela. Ukwelashwa kwe-dermatitis ezinsaneni, ikakhulukazi kusho ukusetshenziselwa kwangaphandle, ngoba iminyaka encane yengane ayidingi ukuqokwa kwemithi enzima. Kodwa ezimweni ezingakunaki, udokotela angabancoma ngesilinganiso esincane.
Ukwelashwa kwe-seborrheic dermatitis ezinganeni
I-seborrheic dermatitis iyinhlobo yemvelo, ithinta izindawo zezinwele zomzimba (ikhanda, izingalo, intamo, njll). Cishe zonke izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 zokuphila zikhona izimpawu zalesi dermatitis. Ezimweni eziningi, idlula yodwa ukuya emavikini angu-6 futhi ayidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Ngaphandle, lokhu ukuvuvukala kuyizikali eziphuzi ezibukeka njenge-peeling elula, futhi zifana ne-fatty crust. Lesi sikhukhula sivikela i-fungus ekufeni, ngoba ngaphansi kwayo iphila futhi ikhula. Ngakho-ke, ekwelapheni i-seborrheic dermatitis, ngivame ukusebenzisa i-bolt ngesisekelo se-form formatcin, u-sea buckthorn namafutha we-castor. Lezi zixazululo zisiza ukunciphisa isikhumba bese ukhipha ngobumnene izikali esikhumbeni somntwana. Khona-ke ungaqala ukulwa ne-fungus. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ama-shampoos ngesisekelo se-antifungal sokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.
Ukwelashwa kwe-atopic dermatitis ezinganeni
I-atopic dermatitis ibhekisela ekuphenduleni komzimba emzimbeni kumphumela wesici esingalungile. Ngokuvamile, ukuphindwa kabusha nokushaywa emagqabeni esikhumba - ukubonakaliswa okuvamile, kwenzeka ekuphenduleni izinto ezidlayo (amade, i-cocoa, ama-preservatives, amaprotheni ezinkukhu, nokunye). Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni kokunakekelwa kwakhe, kubalulekile ukukhipha umphumela wesici esicasulayo ngokususa ekutheni ingane noma umama oncelisayo, uma engumntwana othola ubisi kuphela.
Udokotela wezingane ekwelapheni i-dermatitis ehlushwa ezinganeni ukhetha ama-antihistamine amalungiselelo wokungenisa, okwenza izidumbu zamasosha omzimba zivame ukuvimbela ukuphendula kwazo. Ukuqeda ukushaywa okukhathazayo ezindaweni zokuvuvukala, futhi sebenzisa ukwelashwa okuphawulekayo ngezinqubo zesikhumba-ukhilimu, amafutha, unamathisele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ekwelapheni i-atopic dermatitis isetshenziswa kakhulu iziguli zabantu. Isibonelo, ama-decoctions emgqeni, i-wort St John's kanye ne-chamomile ukwengeza ebhodini ngesikhathi sokugeza.
Ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ekwelapheni amafutha okugcoba kusuka e-atopic dermatitis ezinsaneni. Ngokujwayelekile ukuphumelela kwalezi zindlela kutholakala ngokufaka ama-hormone kuwo, okudinga ukubonisana nodokotela nokulawula okukhethekile phezu kwesicelo sabo.
Ukwelashwa kokuxhumana nohudo emantwaneni
Kusukela ukuqala kwesifo sohudo nokuxhumana nodokotela kuhlotshaniswa nokusabela kwesikhumba ukuqondisa ngokucacile izinto ezinonya (izidakamizwa, umchamo, amakhemikhali e-detergent, njll), ukwelashwa kufanele kuqondiswe ekususweni kokuvuvukala ngosizo lwama-agent angaphandle. Okuphumelelayo yi-pastes ngokusekelwe ku-zinc, ukuchithwa kwe-turn, i-tincture ye-calendula, ama-powders, ama-ointments asekelwe ku-lanolin. Kodwa into esemqoka ekwelapheni kwalesi sifo akukuthi uvumele ukuthintana kwesikhumba somntwana nge-irritant, eyabangela i-dermatitis. Futhi, amabhafu emoyeni anethonya elihle ekubuyiseleni.