Ezinye izingane zihlukumezeka kokudla okuthile. Lezi zifo zingaholela emiphumeleni eyingozi, ngakho-ke abazali kufanele baphathe ngokushesha ukwelashwa kwakhe. Ukwelashwa okulungile nokulungiswa kokudla kusiza ezimweni eziningi ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwengane ukuba idle noma isuse ngokuphelele.
Ukudla kokudla - Izimbangela
Lesi sifo impendulo enganele ngokwanele yesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ekungeneni kwamaprotheni athile. Yize kungacacile ukuthi kungani ingane eyodwa inezinkinga zokungabi nemfutho ekudleni, kanti enye inokuthula idla imikhiqizo efanayo. Izinto ezithinta ukuthi zihambisana nokuthuthukiswa kwe-hypersensitivity yokudla:
- ukulungiswa kwefa;
- izici zokuthuthukiswa kwe-intrauterine;
- umsoco ongenakudla umama ngesikhathi sokubeletha;
- ukuqala kokuqala kokudla okuhambisanayo ;
- ukudluliselwa kwanoma yikuphi ukutheleleka okunzima;
- ukuphazanyiswa komgudu wamathumbu;
- i-gestosis nomama ;
- isimo esingavumelekile esingokwemvelo;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni namakhemikhali ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
- isikhathi esanele sokuncelisa .
Yikuphi ukudla okungaba yisifo sengqondo?
Ukusabela ngomzimba kuyenzeka ekuphenduleni ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo eminingi, kodwa ukucasula okuyinhloko kungamatshumi ayisishiyagalombili kuphela. Ukungezwani kokudla ezinganeni ezincane kubonakala ngokuyinhloko emaprotheni obisi lwezinkomo. Ikakhulukazi iqala ngokusungula okusheshayo kokudla okuhambisanayo noma ukuxoshwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi esifubeni. Imikhiqizo ngaphezu kobuni lwezinkomo, lapho kune-hypersensitivity ezinganeni eziningi:
- ukolweni;
- amaqanda;
- amantongomane;
- i-soybean;
- ama-crustaceans;
- amantongomane;
- inhlanzi.
Ukunciphisa ukudla emntwaneni kungenzeka ekudleni okulandelayo:
- izaqathe;
- i-rye;
- utamatisi;
- isilimo esinamagatsha anamanzi
- I-pepper yesiBulgaria;
- ama-strawberries;
- izithelo ze-citrus;
- i-raspberries;
- iphayinaphu;
- i-strawberry;
- i-mango;
- ikhabe;
- i-garnet;
- i-persimmon;
- kiwi izithelo;
- ushokoledi;
- i-cocoa;
- uju;
- amakhowe;
- ikhofi nabanye.
Ukudla kokudla okubonakalayo kubonakala kanjani kubantwana?
Izimpawu zokungapheli kwamandla omzimba ziyingane ngayinye. Izimpawu ezivamile zokudla okubangelwa ukudla:
- isikhumba sesikhumba;
- ukushisa komzimba kuqhuma;
- izinkinga zesitoreji;
- isifo sokuphefumula;
- coryza;
- sneezing;
- ukukhwehlela;
- isicasuli;
- ukuvuvukala kolimi nezindebe;
- ukuhlanza;
- colic emathunjini;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-anaphylactic ;
- ukungabi nesifiso sokudla;
- ukwehla kwesisindo somzimba (kaningi kaningi ezinganeni);
- isiyezi;
- ukunciphisa kwengcindezi;
- ukuphelelwa amandla;
- ukuvuselelwa;
- ubuhlungu besisu;
- i-aphthous stomatitis ;
- flatulence;
- i-angioedema;
- ukucasula nokukhala;
- itching.
Kusukela isikhathi esingakanani ukungezwani kokudla kuthatha?
Isilinganiso sokuqala kwezimpawu ze-pathology esinikezwe asiqiniseki. Ukwelashwa kokudla kwengane kungatholakala ngemva kwemizuzu engu-3-5 emva kokusebenzisa umkhiqizo ocasulayo noma uvela ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Izinkomba zesikhathi zixhomeke ekujuleni kwempendulo yomzimba, isimo jikelele sempilo, ukugxila ekudleni kwamakhemikhali lapho umntwana ezwa khona. Ukwelashwa kokudla okusemzimbeni kubantwana kubonakala kakhulu. Izimpawu ze-Dermatological zigcinwa amahora angu-1-2 noma ngaphambili. Ngokuvamile zihlangene nokuphulwa kwemisebenzi yesistimu yokuphefumula.
Rash nge-allergies
Izibonakaliso zesikhumba zesifo zisithinta kakhulu i-epidermis ebusweni, ikakhulukazi endaweni yamahlathi, inhlamba kanye nasemlonyeni. Ngesinye isikhathi izimbali zihlanganisa ezinye izindawo, zingasakazeka emzimbeni wonke. Kunezinketho ezahlukene zokuthi ukugqwaza kubonakala kanjani nge-allergies:
- Amabala. Ububanzi bawo buhluka kusuka kumamitha ambalwa kuya ku-5 cm, bavame ukuhlangana nomunye. Amachashazi awaphakamisi ngaphezu kwesikhumba esinempilo futhi angabonakali, abonakala ngokubonakalayo kuphela. Umbala wezinhlobo ezinjengalezi pink, obomvu, obomvu.
- Izikhala. Ama-nodules ahlanganisiwe, ahamba kancane ngaphezu kwe-epidermis. Zinezilinganiso ezahlukene, futhi, zivame ukuhlanganiswa. Umthunzi we-plaque awufaneki neze esikhumbeni esihle, ngezinye izikhathi uba obomvu-obomvu.
- Ama-Vesicles. Amabhula amancane afika ku-5 mm ububanzi. Ngaphakathi kwesikhumba esinjalo kukhona i-exudate eguquguqukayo noma ebonakalayo.
- Amapulethi. Ngokubukeka kakhulu kufana ne-vesicles, ukubunjwa kubonakala njenge-tubercle eyindilinga ngaphezu kwesikhumba. Ngaphakathi kwamapuleli ayikho uketshezi namanzi.
- Blisters. I-Rash, efana ngokuphelele nama-vesicles, kodwa usayizi omkhulu. Ububanzi be-blister bungaphezu kuka-5 mm.
- Ama-pustules. Amafomu amancane naphakathi anezikhala ngaphakathi. Iqukethe i-purudent exudate, ngakho-ke izimpande ziba mhlophe, ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma zibomvu.
Izimpawu ze-dermatological zokudla kokudla ezinganeni azihambisani nje nesithombe esitholakala emtholampilo. Zonke izibonakaliso zesikhumba zihlangene nokukhwabanisa okukhulu, ukuqhuma, ukuqhekeka, ngezinye izikhathi ukungenwa kwesibindi kanye nokwehla, ukwakheka kwezilonda ezincane nezikhukhula. Izibonakaliso zangaphandle zangasese ezinganeni zihanjiswa ezithombeni.
Ukushisa komzimba
Abazali abaningi babhekana nomkhuhlane nomkhuhlane kwengane ngemva kokudla imikhiqizo evuselelayo. Impendulo yombuzo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunezinga lokushisa ekungeneni kwemithi ezinganeni, okuhle. Ukusabela okunganele ngokwamaprotheni okudla kungahambisana nokushisa, kufika ku-39-40 degrees. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-toxemia ye-allergic, ihlangene nama-chills kanye nokuphefumula okukhulu. Lesi simo sinengozi kakhulu, sidinga ucingo ngokushesha lwethimba lokunakekelwa kwezempilo oluphuthumayo.
Isihlalo sokungenwa kwemvelo kwengane
Ezimweni eziningi, i-hypersensitivity ehambisana nokuphulwa komgudu wamathumbu ngesimo sohudo. Izimpawu zokudla okubangelwa ukungezwani ezinganeni zifaka:
- izihlalo ezivame futhi ezikhululekile;
- ukufakwa kwe-vitreous mucus emanzini;
- i-admixtures yegazi emanzini;
- i-flatulence enzima;
- ukuhlanza kanye nokucabangela;
- izikhwama zomzimba;
- ukukhishwa, ukubuyiswa kabusha .
Ngaphansi kwalokho ukudla okungezwani kokudla kwengane kutholakala ngokukhiya. Lokhu kubangelwa ukucindezeleka ngokweqile komzimba wamathumbu nokubambezeleka kwesitokisi. Ngenxa yokungabi khona kwe-defecation ejwayelekile, amakhemikhali anobuthi aqoqa emzimbeni, futhi isimo somntwana sonke siphume kakhulu. Ingane ingase izwe ubuhlungu endaweni yokuvuleka, ukuvuthwa (ngakwesokunxele), esiswini esingaphansi.
Kuyini ukudla okuyingozi kwezilwane ezinganeni?
I-symptomatology ye-pathology eyethulwa ingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Ukungezwani kokudla ezinganeni ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa, kuhlangene nohudo nokuhlanza, kuholela ekudambiseni umzimba emzimbeni. Ezinganeni lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu, okuphela nangomphumela obulalayo. Ngaphandle kokuphelelwa amandla kwamanzi, ukungezwani kokudla kwenza kube nemiphumela elandelayo:
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-anaphylactic;
- ukuhlushwa;
- i-angioedema ;
- i-spasm ye-bronchi.
Ukwelashwa kokudla kwengane - yini okufanele uyenze?
Uma ingane inezinkinga ezingenhla, kufanele ngokushesha ushayele ithimba le-ambulensi. Ekhaya, ukwelashwa kwenziwa uma ukudla okulula noma okulinganiselayo kokudla okutholakala kubantwana - ukwelashwa kuhilela imisebenzi enjalo:
- Ukukhishwa ekudleni komkhiqizo okwenze ukuthi amasosha omzimba asabele;
- ukuthatha ama- antihistamine ;
- ukuxoshwa komzimba;
- ukubuyiselwa kwamanzi okulondoloza usawoti namanzi amancane emathumbu;
- ukukhululeka kwezimpawu ze-dermatological;
- ukunamathela ekudleni okukhethekile.
Imithi yokwelapha kokudla izingane
Imithi kufanele ilulekwe udokotela wezingane, ngoba izingane akufanele zinikezwe ama-antihistamine athile. Ukwehluleka kokudla emntwaneni kuyashesha ukuma ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- Cetrin;
- ULethisen;
- IPhalamende;
- Zirtek;
- Cetirizine;
- I-Zodak;
- I-Claricens;
- I-Loratadine;
- Claritin;
- Dezal;
- Lomilan;
- Elius;
- Lorahexal;
- Desloratadine;
- I-Clarotadine;
- I-Tavegil;
- I-Clemastine;
- Fexofenadine;
- Astemizole;
- I-Terfenadine ne-analogs.
Ngokufanayo nendlela yokuphatha ukungezwani kokudla emntwaneni, kuyadingeka ukubuyisela ukulinganisela kwamanzi emanzini emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi phambi kokuhlanza nokuhuda. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izidakamizwa ezinjalo zifanelekile:
- Regidron ;
- Ionica;
- I-Orsol;
- Ukuvakasha;
- Regisol;
- I-Normohydron;
- I-Electral;
- Hlanganisa kabusha nabanye.
Izinsizi zisisiza ukususa ubuthi:
- amalahle acushiwe noma amhlophe;
- I-Atoxyl;
- I-Polysorb;
- I-Neosmectit;
- I-Enterosgel;
- I-Silix;
- I-Maxisorb;
- Smecta;
- Bent;
- I-Polypefan kanye nezilinganiso.
Ukubuyisela i-microflora yamathumbu nokuthuthukisa izinqubo zokugaya, kuphakanyiswa:
- Bifiform ;
- I-Enterogermine;
- I-Acidolac;
- I-Biosporin;
- I-Lactusan;
- Bifidumbacterin;
- I-Yoghurt;
- I-Lactobacterin ne-analogues.
Ukwelashwa kokushisa okwehla
Ukwelapha kwendawo kuyadingeka ukuze kuqedwe ukubonakaliswa kwe-dermatological ye-pathology, ukukhulula ukuhlenga nokuhlunguphazeka kwesifo. Isifo sesikhumba sokudla ezinganeni singelashwa ngemithi elandelayo:
- I-Fenistil;
- I-Psilo-Balm;
- Ketocin;
- Advantan;
- Gistan;
- Elidel;
- Isikhumba-isikhumba;
- I-Protopik;
- Desithin;
- I-Cree;
- Vundehil nabanye.
Ukudla ekudleni kokudla ezinganeni
Ingxenye ebalulekile yokwelapha okuyinkimbinkimbi yesifo esibhekwayo kubhekwa njengokudla okufanele. Ukukhipha umkhiqizo odabukisayo akuyona kuphela ukukala indlela yokuphilisa ukudla okubangelwa ukwelashwa kwengane enganeni. Kubalulekile ukususa kwimenyu yengane zonke izidlo neziphuzo ezingashukumisa impendulo yokuzivikela enganele:
- amaqanda;
- inhlanzi nanoma yiziphi izilwane zasolwandle;
- inyama enamafutha nezinkukhu;
- izimpande ezicebile;
- ama-sauces;
- imikhiqizo yokubhema;
- okubukhali, okusawoti, okumuncu, okudla okubabayo;
- imikhiqizo yokusanhlamvu;
- inyama by-imikhiqizo kanye offal;
- izinhlayiya ezibukhali, ezincibilikile;
- ubisi lonke;
- amakhowe;
- utamatisi;
- I-pepper yesiBulgaria;
- isithombo;
- i-sorrel;
- isithombo;
- isipinashi;
- ama-marinades, ama-pickle, ukudla okusemathinini;
- imifino eluhlaza;
- amantongomane;
- izithelo ze-citrus;
- wonke amantongomane;
- ama-apricot;
- amagilebhisi;
- ama-strawberry, ama-strawberry, ama-raspberries;
- iphayinaphu;
- kiwi izithelo;
- amakhabe namakhabe;
- ama-peaches;
- sea sihlahla sivame ukutholakala, rose okhalweni;
- ushokoledi;
- amafutha angenalutho, ama-margarine;
- i-caramel;
- ama-dessert no-ukhilimu;
- i-pastila;
- i-cocoa;
- uju;
- i-marshmallow;
- izaqathe;
- ukupheka, imikhiqizo kafulawa wekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu;
- iziphuzo ze-carbonate, ikakhulukazi ezithandekayo;
- semolina;
- soy kanye nezitsha kusuka kuso.
Imikhiqizo egunyaziwe yokudliwayo kokudla enganeni:
- iphalenda;
- inyama enomzimba nezinkukhu;
- izimbali zemifino nezobho;
- ushizi oluhlaza;
- imifino futhi ibhotela;
- imikhiqizo yobisi (amafutha aphansi);
- amapheya;
- Ama-apula amhlophe nohlaza;
- izinhlobo ezilula zeplamu, i-sweet cherry;
- izithelo ezomile;
- u-squash, u-sikwashi;
- imifino;
- noma yikuphi iklabishi;
- isinkwa sebanga lesibili noma emnyama;
- itiye elixekethile;
- compotes, iziphuzo izithelo kusuka amajikijolo evunyelwe nezithelo;
- namanje amanzi.
Idayari yezomsoco yengane - isampula yemithi
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukunquma ngokunembile ukudla okuphikisayo ingane enokuphefumula, udinga ukubhalisa zonke izitsha zidliwe kanye nokuphendula kwabo. Idayari yokudla okunempilo emntwaneni kufanele igcinwe nsuku zonke, irekhoda lapho hhayi kuphela amagama emikhiqizo, kodwa futhi inani lemigremu. Ungakwenza lokhu ephepheni noma kwifomu le-elektroniki. Isampula siboniswa ngezansi.
Imenyu yengane ene-allergies yokudla
Ngezilinganiso ezingenhla kunzima ukwenza ukudla okugcwele futhi okumnandi, kodwa kuyiqiniso ngempela. Ukudla komzimba ngokwezinsana ezinganeni akuyona isinqumo. Ingane ingakwazi "ukuphuma" le-pathology, futhi kancane kancane ibuyele emndenini ojwayelekile. Ngenkathi udinga ukulandela ukudla, kubalulekile ukunakekelwa kokuqukethwe okwanele kwezinto ezidingekayo zezingane kanye namavithamini. Imenyu yesampula iboniswa ngezansi.
Ukudla kwasekuseni :
- i-oatmeal porridge;
- isaladi kusuka ku-cottage ushizi nge ukhukhamba nemifino.
Ukudla kwasekuseni kwesibili :
- ucezu lwe-apple eqoshiwe elimnandi;
- hhayi itiye eqinile.
Usuku lokudla :
- isobho semifino;
- irayisi abilisiwe;
- i-cutlet ye-meat steam;
- Uzvar.
Isinkwa :
- i-peach peas;
- kefir.
Dinner :
- Amazambane aqoshiwe;
- i-soufflé enyameni yenkukhu;
- itiye.
Ngaphambi kokulala :
- i-curd casserole;
- compote.
Uma ukungezwani kokudla kutholakala entsheni enesidlo semvelo, ukudla kufanele kubonwe ngumama. "Izingxube ezikhethekile ezikhethiwe" ezikhethiwe:
- Nutrilon Pepti;
- Ngaphambili;
- I-Nutramigen;
- I-Frisepep;
- Nutrilak Peptidi nabanye.