Kungani umntwana evame ukuhlanza?
Kukhona izizathu ezimbalwa ongachaza ukuthi kungani ingane ihlala isakaza, okungukuthi:
- banal overfeeding. Uma ubisi oluningi lungena esiswini somntwana, sisuswa ngumzimba ngomlomo;
- ukuphazamiseka okuhlukahlukene kwamathumbu, ukudala izithiyo ekudleni kokudla;
- ubuthakathaka bemisipha ye-sphincter esophageal, engavumeli uketshezi ukuthi luhambe kusukela esiswini kuya endaweni. Le valve ezinganeni iqala ukusebenza ngokugcwele emva konyaka, kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezingu-12, ukuphindaphinda okuncane emva kokudla kuyinhlobonhlobo yesimiso;
- umsebenzi owandayo wengane ngokushesha ngemva kokudla;
- ukusabela okweqile;
- izifo ezinzima ze-CNS;
- ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa kwangaphakathi kwezitho zangaphakathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinganeni ezibelethwe ngokwemvelo, imbangela yokuphindaphindiwe ngokuvamile ivela ngenxa yokuthi umama omusha engazi ukuthi angayisebenzisa kanjani kahle isifuba sakhe. Uma usana lugubha ingono ngokungalungile, kanye nobisi, umoya ungena esiswini, okuyinto, engaphansi kwezinga lesisindo, elibangela ukuba libuyele.
Kungani ingane ivame ukukhafulela ngemuva kokudla inhlanganisela?
Izimbangela zokuvuselela izingane ezisencane zifana nalabo asezinsaneni ekunceliseni ibele. Okwamanje, kunezici ezimbili ezibalulekile ezivusa ukuphindaphinda lapho ukondla umntwana ngengxube, okungukuthi:
- ukuvulwa okukhulu ngokweqile ku-ingono, engafaneleki ukuguga ngobudala;
- ukungabekezelelani kwezingxenye zenhlanganisela. Kulesi simo, kufanele ukhethe omunye umbelethi wobisi lwebele ngokubambisana nodokotela wezingane.
Ngokuyinhloko, ukuxazulula le nkinga, ungazama ukondla umntwana ngezingxube ezikhethekile ze-antireflux, isibonelo, "Similak Antireflux" noma "Nutrilon Antireflux".
Ngakho-ke, eningi lamacala, ukuphindaphindiwe kuchazwa ngezizathu ngokuphelele zemvelo nezizathu ezingenacala. Kodwa-ke, kungashukunyiswa nokuhlukunyezwa okubuhlungu kokubeletha kanye nokuba khona kwezifo ezinzima. Buza udokotela uma ingane ikhula kaningi futhi iningi, futhi ayitholi isisindo esanele futhi ihlale ingenangqondo.