Ukuthuthukiswa kwengane kuhlotshaniswa nokuwa nokulimala, kepha kuthiwani uma ingane iwa futhi iphoqe ikhanda, hhayi wonke umzali owaziyo. Isimiso sokuqala ukuhlala sizolile futhi sinamakhaza (nakuba kungelula) ukuhlola ngokwanele isimo somntwana futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele. Okokuqala, zama ukuqonda lapho ingane iwa khona, ukuthi yenzani, nokuthi yithini.
Uma kwenzeka umntwana ewela futhi eshaya ikhanda lakhe noma impumulo, kodwa akukho lutho olushintshayo ekuziphatheni kwakhe (alulahlekelwa yimibuzo, ephendula imibuzo), ngaphandle kokubunjwa kwe "cones" noma ukulimaza, singaqiniseka ukuxoshwa kwezicubu ezithambile zekhanda, lapho kungekho ukubonisana nodokotela , cishe, ayidingi.
Ngidinga nini ukubona udokotela ngokushesha?
Ngezinye izikhathi omama bacabanga ukuthi uma ingane iwela futhi igoqa ikhanda lakhe, akuyona into eyingozi kakhulu kunokuwela nokushaya ngemuva kwekhanda. Empeleni, akuyona indawo ebaluleke kakhulu lapho ingane ishaywa khona, izenzo ezengeziwe zixhomeke emkhakheni wempembelelo. Uma ingane iwela ikhanda kuqala, khona-ke ukuhlukumezeka kobuchopho kanye ne-skull kuyingozi ethile.
Ukucubungula kunganqunywa yizibonakaliso ezilandelayo: ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, ukuhlanza, ukuphuza. Ingane ilele futhi ingenangqondo, yenqaba ukudla nokukhononda ngekhanda kanye nomsindo ezindlebeni.
Ngenkinga yokuphefumula, ingane ilahlekelwa isikhathi eside (ngaphezulu kwehora). Ngokwehlukana kwe-skull, ukwazi nokusebenza kwenhliziyo kuphazamiseka. Igazi lingadlulela emakhaleni noma endlebeni, izivunguvungu ngaphansi kwamehlo.
Ukubonakala kwezimpawu ezilandelayo kudinga ukwelapha ngokushesha:
- ukulahlekelwa noma ukuphazamiseka kokuqonda;
- ukukhathazeka kwenkulumo;
- izinguquko ekuziphatheni;
- ukugubha okungavamile;
- hhayi ukudlulisela ikhanda elilodwa lekhanda;
- ukuxubha;
- ukuhlaselwa okungaphezu kokukodwa kokuhlanza;
- ukuzondwa noma ukungalingani, okuphikelela isikhathi esingaphezu kwehora elilodwa ngemuva kokulimala;
- ahlukene ngobukhulu bezingane;
- ukuphuma empeni noma ezindlebeni;
- Ukusuka okungenakuphela kwilonda isikhathi esingaphezu kwengu-15.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ingane yami iwa?
- Uma ingane iwile ekuphakameni, kodwa akukho ukulimala okubonakalayo emathanjeni kubonakala, khona-ke ithawula elimanzi emanzini abandayo noma izingcezu zabantu ezimbozwe ngendwangu kufanele zisetshenziswe kwisayithi elinomthelela. Lokhu kuzosiza ukususa ukuvuvukala, ukumisa ukuphuma kwegazi nokunciphisa ubuhlungu.
- Nikeza ingane ukuthula, kodwa ungamvumeli alale ngaphakathi kwehora emva kokuwa-lokhu kuzokusiza ukuba uhlole ngokwanele isimo sakhe.
- Uma ingane iwile futhi ilahlekelwe ukwazi, ngaphambi kokuba i-ambulensi ifike, yifake eceleni kwakhe ukuze kuthi uma ehlanza ayengeki. Ukuguqula umntwana kufanele uqaphele kakhulu (i-trunk nekhanda kufanele kube ku-axis efanayo), uma kunethuba lokulimala emgodleni.
Ingabe kuyingozi ukuwa usana olusanda kuzalwa?
Kunzima ukuthola ingane esanda kuzalwa engeke iwele embhedeni noma isobho okungenani kanye ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Ngenxa yesakhiwo se-skull, kanye nokutholakala kwe-fontanel nokwehlisa amanzi, okwenza kube lula ukushaya, ikakhulukazi, ukuwa akubandakanyi nemiphumela emibi. Ngemuva kokuwa, kufanele uqinisekise ukuphumula okuphezulu emini futhi uqaphele ukuziphatha kwengane. Amama ayesaba kakhulu ukulimala kwangaphakathi, kodwa uma ukuziphatha kwengane kungashintshi ngemuva kokuwa, khona-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukulimala kanzima.
Ukuvimbela kokuwa
- Abazali kufanele babikezele kusengaphambili ukubukeka kwamakhono amasha emoto kubantwana abancane. (ngisho nengane enenyanga eyodwa ingakwazi ukususa imilenze kusukela ohlangothini lwesilwane noma isiqondisi somqondisi, ungakhulumi ngomntwana oneminyaka engama-50 ubudala ofunda ukukhwela futhi ekhuphuka emilenzeni).
- Ukusuka ekamelweni, ungashiyi ingane kunoma iyiphi intaba - kungcono ukuyibeka phansi.
- Njalo faka ingane yakho ku-stroller.
- Ungashiyi ingane engalindelekile "ku-jumpers" naku- "walkers".