Njengoba siyazi kusukela esikoleni sesikole se-botany, i- tulip ibhekisela ezitshalweni zanisikhathi ezingapheli. Endle, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-80 zalezi zimbali ezivela esifundeni sase-Iran, iTien Shan, ePhamir-Altai. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, ama-tulips asakaze emazweni amaningi aseYurophu nase-Asia. Inhlobo ngayinye kancane kancane ifanekisela indawo yayo - amahlane, izintaba noma ama-steppes.
Futhi manje ake sithole ukuthi imbali ye-tulip ivela kanjani kulesi sitshalo endala, futhi yiziphi izici ze-fruiting yayo.
I-tulip ithela izithelo kangaki?
I-tulip ngayinye ivela emzalweni, futhi ihlumela liqala emva kwesikhathi esithile - kusukela eminyakeni engu-3 ukuya kwengu-7, kuye ngokuthi izimo zemvelo. Isitshalo esincane senza i-shoot air, okuzoqala ukuthela izithelo ngokushesha. Kuwo amaqabunga, i-stalk yembali kanye nembali ngokwayo.
Izithelo ze-tulip, ebizwa futhi ibukeka njenge-capsule, ivuthwa kuphela kubantu abadala, izitshalo ezivuthiwe. Leli bhokisi elincane liqukethe ubuso abathathu - i-carpels ku-ovary. Ubukhulu bezithelo e-tulip buxhomeke kunjani uhlobo lwesitshalo - isibonelo, ubude be-capsule ku-Folip ye-tulip bufinyelela ku-12 cm ngobude. Ingxenye yangaphakathi yayo imelela amakamelo amathathu, lapho imbewu ikhonjiwe khona. Lapho bavuthiwe.
Ngemva kwesikhashana i-capsule idle futhi iqhekeke. Imbewu iwela ngokukhululekile emhlabathini lapho ihluma khona. Kodwa-ke, kunesimo esisodwa esibalulekile: ukuhluma, imbewu kumele ilele ebusika ebusika. Uma kutholakala sengathi kuyashisa, futhi kwakungekho amaqhwa amaqabunga, khona-ke imbewu ye-tulip izolala kuze kufike ubusika olandelayo - lokhu kuyimpela ukulungiselela kwayo ukuhluma.
Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, imbewu ikhula ibe i-anyanisi, futhi ngonyaka wesibili kuphela ihlumela elikhuphuka ngaphezu komhlaba. Kuyo kubonakala iqabunga elilodwa kuphela, kuyilapho isibani,
Futhi manje cabanga ngomunye umbuzo obalulekile mayelana nokuthi izikhathi eziningi i-tulip ikhula kanjani ekuphileni. Izibalo ezithile azikwazi ukubizwa lapha. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-tulip ibhekwa njengesihlahla esingunaphakade, yingakho. Isiqu, amaqabunga nembali yalesi sitshalo yonyaka, kanti isikhathi sokuphila se-bulb ngaphansi komhlaba sekuyiminyaka engu-2.5. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kancane kancane sekuphelile futhi kufe, ngemuva kwalokho okubizwa okuthiwa i-bulb esikhundleni esikhundleni sayo, kanye "nezingane" ezimbalwa. Lo mjikelezo uphindaphindiwe kaningi, futhi uma kufanelekile ukunakekela lesi sitshalo, i-tulip izoqhakaza futhi izithele izithelo engadini yakho isikhathi eside kakhulu.