Umlando weholide waqala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwe-Revolution ka-Okthoba, ehambisana nayo. Ngomhlaka-1 Meyi noma uSuku Lwabasebenzi BaseSolidarity, luyavela, lubolekeke kumaNtaliyane asendulo futhi luba nezimpande zamaqaba.
Izakhamuzi zakudala zase-Italy zahlonipha unkulunkulukazi wamaMaya - umnikazi wemvelo, inzalo kanye nomhlaba. Inyanga yokugcina yentwasahlobo yabizwa ngegama layo. Futhi ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaMeyi, kwakukhona imikhosi jikelele nemikhosi ekuhlonipheni unkulunkulukazi.
ERussia, umlando weholide ngo-Meyi 1 waqala ngezinguquko zikaPetru. UPeter Omkhulu wakhipha isimemezelo, lapho kwakunikwe khona ukuba uchithe imikhosi eSokolniki nase-Ekateringof. Ukugubha ukufika kwentwasahlobo.
Iholide yaba usuku lokubambisana kwabantu abasebenza kuphela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX. "I-World Proletariat" yanquma ukugubha uMeyi 1 emhlanganweni we-International Congress, ukuzinikela ekukhunjweni kwabasebenzi baseMelika abahluphekile abaxhaphazayo. Ngo-1890, okokuqala ngqa eWarsaw, amaKhomanisi agubha leli holide ngesiteleka sabasebenzi abayizinkulungwane eziningana. Esinye sezidingo eziyisisekelo kwakungeniswa kwehora elingu-8 lokusebenza.
Kusukela ngo-1897, ngoMeyi 1, imibukiso emikhulu enezimfuno zenhlalo nezombusazwe yaqala ukuhlelwa. Izenzakalo ezifanayo zesigaba sokusebenza zazihambisane nezinkomba zesibalo, kanye nokuxabana nezinhlangano zomthetho, lapho abantu bafa khona.
Ngokokuqala ngqá leli holide laligubha ngokuvulekile ngemuva koMhlahlandlela ka-Okthoba, kwase kuba yisikhulu. Kukhona futhi isiko lokubamba imibukiso kanye neminyango ngoMeyi 1. Amakholomu abasebenzi abedlula emigwaqweni yedolobha elisemaphakathi, ama-loudspeakers enza imisindo, umculo wezimiso zezombusazwe, ama-cheers wabamemezeli. Abaholi be-CPSU, ama-veteran kanye nezisebenzi eziphambili, izakhamuzi ezihloniphekile zanikeza izinkulumo kanye nezilogi ezivela kule ndawo.
Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko, okwasakazwa emsakazweni nasethelevishini, kwagcinwa enhliziyweni yaseMoscow - eRed Square Square futhi yabutha inani elikhulu labantu. Ukuboniswa kokugcina kwenzeka ngoMeyi 1, 1990. Kodwa indaba kaMeyi 1 ayizange iphele lapho.
Usuku lwangoMeyi wanamuhla
Ngo-1992 leli holide laqanjwa kabusha. Ngomhlaka-1 Meyi waqala ukugubha iholidi kazwelonke "Usuku Lwezikhathi Zomsebenzi Nezisebenzi". Akukhona nje igama, kodwa futhi isiko sishintshile. Ngo-1993, ukuboniswa kwabasebenzi kwahlakazeka.
Leli holide lilokhu lidumile phakathi kwabantu, ngoba lezi zinsuku kwakungenakwenzeka nje ukuthi kube nokusebenzisana nabasebenzi bezwe lonke, kodwa futhi ukuyisebenzisa emasimini. Futhi namhlanje uMeyi 1 ugujwa kabanzi - abanye abameleli bamandla ezombangazwe (amakomunisti, ama-anarchists, nezinye izinhlangano zokuphikisa) nabasekeli babo basesemigwaqweni yedolobha elisemaphandleni ngamasloglog kanye nama-posters. Iningi lazakhamuzi zamazwe e-CIS lichitha usuku lokuqala ngoMeyi emvelweni: umuntu, ebuyela emithonjeni, ukhumbula unkulunkulukazi wokuzala futhi uvula isizini ngemuva, omunye umkhwa wezinyosi, othile usebenzisa amaholide engeziwe ukuze aphumule emazweni angaphandle.
May 1 emhlabeni
Iholide igujwa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni -
ESpain, ngoMeyi 1 sigubha usuku lwezimbali, kodwa, isibonelo, eFrance, ngoMeyi inyanga yeMariya uMariya. Uphawu lwenyanga yinkomo ehlobene nokuzala. Emikhosini yemikhosi, ziboshwe nezimbambo zezimbali emisila yawo. Ukuphuza ubisi olusha ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaMeyi kuyisibonakaliso esihle.