Ngaphakathi komlomo wesibeletho, kukhona umsele womlomo ohlangene ne-epithelium, ukuvuvukala okuthiwa i- cervicitis . Amagciwane amakhulu abangela i-cervicitis yilezi:
- ama-microorganisms abangela ukuvuvukala okuqondile (i-gonorrhea, i-syphilis, isifo sofuba);
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezingenaso (streptococcus, staphylococcus, ureaplasma, chlamydia);
- i-protozoa (trichomonads, amoebae);
- isikhunta (candidiasis);
- ama-virus (i-herpes virus, igciwane lesifo se-papilloma).
Nika isandla ekuthuthukiseni ukuhlukumezeka kwe-cervicitis, isisu somlomo wesibeletho, ukucasuka kwendawo kanye nezinkinga zokukhulelwa, izifo zesistimu.
Izimpawu ze-cervicitis engapheli
Izimpawu ze-cervicitis ezinzima zibuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi nangesikhathi sokulala ngokocansi, kukhishwa emgodini wesisu (ukubukeka kwazo kuxhomeke ku-pathogen edala ukuvuvukala), ukubuka ngemuva kokulala ngokomzimba, isifiso esiningi sokuvuthwa. I-cervicitis engapheli ingaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi ihlolwe ukuhlolwa, kepha, ngokucindezela kwenqubo, i-cervicitis engapheli izobukeka njenge-symptomatology ephawulekayo.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-cervicitis engapheli
I-cervicitis engapheli esigabeni esibucayi ayitholakali nje kuphela nge-symptomatology, okokuqala, isazi somzimba sihlola umlomo wesibeletho esibukweni. I-cervicitis engapheli, kodwa esebenzayo izobonakalisa i-reddening ye-mucosa yesibeletho eduze komsele womlomo wesibeletho (ukuguguleka), ukuvimba (okwenziwe ukuhlolwa okuncane), i-edema yomlomo wesibeletho.
Isikhathi esingapheli, kodwa esingasebenzi ngaleso sikhathi, i-cervicitis izobukeka njengezinguquko ze-cicatricial, ukuqina komlomo wesibeletho ngezinkinga ezingamanga nokubunjwa kwama-cyst ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwesibeletho. Uma kunesidingo, ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe komlomo wesibeletho usebenzisa i-colposcopy. Qinisekisa ukuthi uthatha isisindo sokuhlolwa kwe-bacteriology ye-microflora ye-mucosa yomlomo wesibeletho kanye nomsele ongaphakathi wesibeletho ukuze ubone i-pathogen futhi uqonde indlela yokuphatha i-cervicitis engapheli.
Ukwelashwa kwe-cervicitis engapheli
Ukwelashwa okuvamile kwe-cervicitis engapheli kuhloswe ukulwa ne-pathogen futhi kufaka phakathi bobabili abalingani, ngoba umuntu angaba ngumthwali ongenakulinganiswa we-pathogen. Kodwa, njengoba i-flora ivame ukuxubana futhi i-pathogen ayiyedwa, ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kuvame ukusetshenziswa:
- Ama-antibiotics wesenzo esikhulu :
- cephalosporins (Ceftriaxone, Cefatoxime, Zenfuroxime, Cefipim);
- i-fluoroquinolones (i-Ofloxacin, i-Gatifloxacin, i-Levofloxacin, iphrofrofloxacin);
- ama-macrolide (i-Roxithromycin, i-Clarithromycin).