I-Candida colpitis yisifo sokuvutha komlomo wesibeletho (ingxenye yesifazane), okubangelwa yi-fungi ye-Candida yehlobo. Kodwa isikhunta yi-flora pathogenic ngokwemvelo, akumele kubangele izifo, kube isikhumba noma umswakama wesifazane onempilo. Futhi, njengokungumthetho, nge-microflora ejwayelekile yesisindo esinesisindo esanele se-lactobacilli, esithatha isikhunta, izimpawu aziveli.
Candida colpitis - izimbangela
Izinto eziningana ezihambisana nazo zingaphazamisa ibhalansi evamile ye-microflora ye-vagina futhi ibangele ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo. Izinto ezinjalo zihlanganisa:
- izifo ze-endocrine (isifo sikashukela, i-hypothyroidism, ukukhuluphala, izifo ezithombeni zobulili noma izigulane eziyingozi);
- ukuphazanyiswa ekusebenzeni kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela (izifo zokuzivikela, izifo zesimiso segazi, izifo ezingokwemvelo);
- ukukhulelwa;
- Ukudla isikhathi eside noma ukungalawulwa kwemithi: ama-antibiotics, ukuvimbela imithi ye-hormonal, izidakamizwa ze-hormonal, ukwelashwa komdlavuza (imisebe noma i-chemotherapy);
- umonakalo owonakalayo owonakalayo emgodini, ukugqoka isikhathi eside kwe-IUD;
- imikhuba emibi;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo;
- hypovitaminosis, indlala;
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala ezingapheli zegciwane lesandulela ngculazi noma i-etiology engeyona fungal.
Candida colpitis - izimpawu
Izimpawu ze-candida colpitis zixhomeke esimweni sesifo. Kunezinyanga ezinzima (ezingaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili) i-candida colpitis. Kanti, i-colpitis engapheli ihlukaniswe ibe yi-candidiasis ephindaphindiwe futhi eqhubekayo. Ngezimpawu zokubuyiselwa emuva zivela ngezikhathi ezithile ngokuzikhandla, ngokuphikelela - ziphikelela njalo, mhlawumbe zibuthakathaka ngemuva kokwelashwa.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-gynecological colpitis yizibonakaliso ezingekho emthethweni zenqubo yokuvuvukala: ubuhlungu noma ukushaya ngaphakathi kwesifazane, okuqiniswa ngesikhathi sokulala ngokobulili, ukukhishwa emgodini wesisu, ukuma nokubomvu kwamangqamuzana omzimba. Izici zokuvuvukala kwe-fungal kuyoba ukukhwehlela okukhulu nokukhishwa okukhishiwe.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Candida colpitis
Ukuze kutholakale ukuvuvukala kwesifungo, kusetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa okuncane kakhulu kwe-smear yangasese, ukuhlwanyela kwezinto ezivela emzimbeni wesidlo semvelo okulandelwa ukuhlolwa kwesiko, ukuzimisela kwe-antibody titer kwi-fungi ne- colposcopy . I-cytogram ye candida colpitis iqukethe i-mycelium ye-fungal, ne-pH ye-vagin ngokuvamile ewela ngaphansi kwe-4.5.
Candida colpitis - ukwelashwa
Nakuba abesifazane abaningi sebevele bezwa ekukhangiseni ukuthi umuntu angaphila kanjani i-colpitis ye-candidal nge-tablet ye-antifungal, empeleni, ukwelashwa kuhlala isikhathi eside futhi akubandakanyi ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwezidakamizwa, kodwa futhi nokwelashwa kwendawo. I-Candida colpitis ibonakala kubabesifazane, kodwa emadodeni okwelapha abathwali bayakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezidakamizwa ezinamandla ukuze bafeze umphumela wokwelapha kokubili abalingani bobulili.
Indlela yokwelapha i-candidal colpitis, udokotela uzokhipha isinqumo, kodwa okwamanje ukwelashwa kwe-candidiasis, i-Nystatin noma i-Levorin isetshenziswe kaningi, futhi kaningi bayathanda amalungiselelo anamuhla ane-natamycin, fluconazole, introconazole, ketoconazole, butoconazole, terbinafine. Amakhandlela noma amaphilisi angama-vagin aqukethe i-clotrimazole, i-econazole, i-isoconazole, i-miconazole, i-naphthymine, i-oxyconazole noma i-bifonazole yengezela ukwelapha kwendawo ye-colpitis. I-candidiasis ye-candidiasis engapheli futhi enzima ayiphathwa ngosuku olulodwa - inkambo yokwelashwa idlula isilinganiso sezinsuku ezingu-10-12.
Candida colpitis ekukhulelwe - ukwelashwa
I-Candida colpitis ivame ukubonakala noma ibuhlungu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Okukhethekile kokuphatha abesifazane abakhulelwe ukuthi basebenzisa izindlela zokwelapha ikakhulukazi zendawo, bezama ukungasebenzisi izidakamizwa ezinobuthi ezinobuthi. Ungasebenzisi i-introconazole ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ubangele ukukhubazeka ebusweni, kungavamile ukusebenzisa i-fluconazole, kuze kube amasonto angu-12 ungasebenzisi i-nystatin, kanye namaviki angu-20 - amalungiselelo we-butoconazole noma i-isoconazole. Iningi livame ukusebenzisa i- natamycin engeyona enobuhlungu (i- Pimafucin ) ngendlela ye-suppositories, amafutha kanye namaphilisi e-vagin.