Isidingo sokukhulelwa kwe-postcoital singase siphakane ngezizathu eziningana: ukudlwengulwa kwenziwa, ukulala ngokobulili okungavimbelwe kwenzeka, ukuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi okuphazamisekile kwaphazamiseka, ubuqotho bekhondomu bephazamiseka, njll Sizoxoxa ngale ndlela ngokuningiliziwe futhi sikutshele ukuthi yiziphi amaphilisi ngokukhulelwa okungasetshenziswa emva kocansi olungalondekile ubulili, sibhala igama labo.
Iziphi izidakamizwa ezisetshenziselwa ukukhulelwa kokuphuthumayo?
Ukuze ugweme ukuqala kokukhulelwa, okwamanje izidakamizwa ze-progesational and anti-gestagenic zisetshenziswe ngentshiseko.
Abamele ama- angigestagen yi- Ginepriston, Agest. Lezi zidakamizwa zisetshenziswa zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu kusukela ngesikhathi sokulala ngokocansi, hhayi kamuva.
Imithi ye-Gestagenic isetshenziselwa ukukhulelwa kwe-postcoital isikhathi eside. I- Postinor emele iphilisi esetshenziselwa ukukhulelwa emva kokulala okungavimbelwe isikhathi esingaphezu kweyishumi. Ngaphambili ithebhulethi ithathwe, umphumela wayo uphakeme. Ekubunjweni kwayo, izidakamizwa ziqukethe i-levonorgestrel enkulu. Lokhu kuthinta kakhulu ama-ovari, ngenxa yalokho - owesifazane esikhathini esizayo angase abe nezinkinga ngomjikelezo wesimiso. Sebenzisa umkhiqizo kuyadingeka ezimweni ezihlukile.
Odokotela abacebisi ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa kaningi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka! Ukuyisebenzisa kumantombazane amancane kudikibala kakhulu, ngoba isizinda se-hormonal asikwenziwe ngokuphelele.
I-Gestagens nayo ibizwa ngokuthi i-Escapel, isidakamizwa esisha esinempumelelo. Ngokuphambene nalabo okukhulunywe ngabo ngenhla, kubuye kwenzeke ngemva kwamahora angu-96 kusukela ngesikhathi sokulala ngokocansi. Noma kunjalo, abakhiqizi baqaphele ukuthi imiphumela engu-100% ifinyelelwe uma isetshenziswe ngaphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2.
Yimiphi imiphumela yowesifazane osebenzisa lezi zidakamizwa?
Imiphumela esemqoka yokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa eziphuthumayo zokukhulelwa zibandakanya:
- ukukhishwa kokuya esikhathini esilandelayo kungaqashelwa ngaphambili noma kamuva kunalokho okushiwo, ngenkathi ivolumu yabo ikhulu;
- ukubonakala kwesifo esiswini esingaphansi.
Uma lezi zimpawu zivela, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wakho, ikakhulukazi kulawo maviki lapho, ngemva kwamasonto amathathu emva kokungenwa, ukungena esikhathini, futhi izimpawu zokukhulelwa zivele.
Ingabe zonke izidakamizwa zokubeletha ngemuva kokubeletha?
Njenganoma yimiphi imithi, amaphilisi ngokukhulelwa, asetshenziselwa ukulala ngokocansi (PA), abe nokuphikisana. Lokhu kufaka:
- ukutholakala kwegazi lomzimba ku-anamnesis;
- i-thromboembolism;
- uneminyaka engama-35;
- i-migraine.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi leli qembu lezidakamizwa linemiphumela emibi, phakathi kwayo:
- ukubukeka kwesicashu;
- ukuhlanza;
- ikhanda;
- ububele bezintuthwane ezincelisayo;
- ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi;
- i-thrombosis.
Njengomthetho, imiphumela emibi iyanciphisa kakhulu noma iphela ngokuphelele phakathi kwezinsuku ezimbili kusukela ngesikhathi esithathwe. Ngenxa yobungozi obukhulu bemiphumela ye-teratogenic yezingxenye zesidakamizwa esithombeni, uma ukhulelwe ngemuva kokuthatha amaphilisi e-podkoitalnyh, uqhuba i-medobort.
Ngakho-ke, njengoba kubonakala kulesi sihloko, ukuphulwa kokuphuthumayo okuphuthumayo ngeke kusetshenziswe kaningi, kodwa kuphela ezimweni ezihlukile. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa le ndlela kubafazi abangenalutho.