I-ultrasound ye-pelvis isenziwe kanjani?

Isidingo sokuxilongwa kwe-ultrasonic kwezitho zomzimba kungase kwenzeke ezimweni ezahlukene. Abesifazane abaningi abangakazazi le nqubo banenkathazo enkulu futhi bakholelwa ukuthi kungabangela izinzwa ezibuhlungu nezingenakuzwakala. Kulesi sihloko, sizozama ukuqonda ukuthi i-ultrasound yezitho zomzimba zenziwa kanjani, nokuthi yini isiguli esingazizwa ngale nqubo.

I-ultrasound ye-pelvis yenziwa kanjani kwabesifazane?

I-Ultrasound ye-pelvis yabesifazane isenziwa ngezindlela ezinjenge-transvaginal kanye ne-transabdominal. Esikhathini sokuqala, isiguli kufanele sigweme ngokuphelele, kusukela okhalweni phansi kuze kube phansi, futhi ulale embhedeni, uguqe imilenze yomabili emadolweni. Emva kwalokhu, udokotela ungena ngaphakathi kwesisulu sensizwa noma owesifazane i-transducer ekhethekile, okulinganiselwa ngamamentimitha amathathu.

Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, idivayisi kufanele ihlale igqoka ikhondomu elahlayo ukuze i-ultrasound ingenele ukuze ibone izinyathelo zokuhlanzeka ezidingekayo, bese usebenzisa inani elincane lejel ekhethekile elenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuqhutshwa kwegagasi lomsindo.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-Transmodomic ultrasound kwenziwa nge-outer surface yesisu, ngakho isiguli akudingeki sigxile ngokuphelele. Kuyinto elula ukuhlala embhedeni bese uveza ingxenye engezansi yesisu, emva kwalokho isifo sokuxilonga sizosebenza kule ndawo yomzimba isilawuli esikhethekile nge-gel esetshenziswa kuso.

Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, udokotela uhambisa ngokucophelela i-transducer noma inzwa kwisiphakamiso esifunayo, ngokucindezela kancane isisu noma ubuso obungaphakathi besifazane. Kulolu daba, udokotela uzobona yonke idatha etholakele esikrinini, futhi ngesisekelo salesi sithombe sizohlola umphumela, wenze iziphetho ezidingekayo bese uthola ukuxilongwa.

I-Ultrasound ye-pelvis encane, eqhutshwa isisenja esiphezulu, ayibuhlungu ngokuphelele. Ukukhathazeka okuncane kungenziwa kuphela lapho isiguli sinesifo sokuvuvukala ngendlela elula. Uma i-transducer efakwa ngaphakathi kwesiswini, amantombazane amaningi nawo akwazi ukuzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukungakhululeki, kodwa ezinye iziguli ziphawula ukuthi kwakungathandeki kubo ukuba bazizwe ngokwabo.

Ungalungiselela kanjani i-ultrasound ye-pelvic ku-gynecology?

Abesifazane abazoba ne-ultrasound ye-pelvis encane, abanemibuzo hhayi nje ngokuthi le nqubo isenziwa kanjani, kodwa futhi nokuthi ingayilungiselela kanjani kahle. Ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile nangokwethembeka kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo ezithile, ikakhulukazi:

• 3-4 izinsuku ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound, ungasebenzisi ama-x-ray ukuxilongwa ngokusebenzisa i-barium. Uma kungenjalo, i-ultrasound kufanele ihlehliswe, ngoba i-barium ingaphazamisa kakhulu imiphumela;
• Izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngaphambi kwenkambiso, kufanele wenze izinguquko ekudleni - ungafaki iziphuzo zobisi oludakayo nobunomuncu, imifino equkethe amafayibha, ama- legumes kanye nesinkwa sezinkwa;
• ngokuqondile ngosuku lwe-ultrasound, isilonda kufanele sichithwe nganoma iyiphi indlela;
• Okokugcina, uma isifundo senziwa ngendlela ehamba phambili, isisindo kufanele siphinde sikhululwe. Uma udokotela esebenzisa inzwa yokudlulisa umzimba, ngokuphambene nalokho, kufanele uphuze ama-glass angama-2-3 isigamu sehora ngaphambi kwenqubo.