Ezinsini zokubeletha, ukwelashwa kwe-hormone kusetshenziselwa izifo eziningi kanye nezimo zokugula. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kubhekwa njengendlela yokwelashwa kuphela.
Izinhlobo ze-hormone therapy
Ukukhethwa kwalezi zinhlobo noma ezinye izinhlobo zokwelashwa kwe-hormone kungenxa yokuthi kukhona ukungasebenzi okuthile kwezingqungquthela ze-endocrine. Kunezindlela ezintathu zokuphatha ama-hormone:
- Ukwelashwa kwesibhedlela, lapho i-hormone iswele noma ukuntuleka kwe-hormone kuyadingeka ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-hormonal.
- Izidakamizwa zokuvimbela ukukhiqizwa okwedlulele kwehomoni.
- Ukwelashwa okuphawulekayo.
I-gynecology ngokuvamile isebenzisa ukwelashwa kwe-hormone yama-cyclic, okungukuthi, ukushintshaniswa kwe-hormone ehlukene ukulinganisa umjikelezo wesimiso wemvelo. Okunye okuhlangene okuhlanganisiwe kanye ne-monotherapy nama-hormone.
Imithi yama-hormone isetshenziswe ngendlela elandelayo yokukhululwa kwemithi:
- amaphilisi okuphatha ngomlomo;
- ama-suppository e-vaginal, ama-creams namaphilisi;
- i-plasters;
- isixazululo somjovo.
Isiboniso se-hormone therapy
Ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ze-hormonal kufanele njalo kuhambisane nezinkomba ezicacile. Cabanga ngendlela evamile kakhulu kubo.
- Ukwelashwa kwe-hormone nokunqamuka kwesikhashana ukugcwalisa i-hormone elahlekile. Chaza ukusebenzisa i-estrogen ne-progesterone kwimodi ye-cyclic. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngemuva kokwamukelwa kwamasonto amathathu kuthatha ikhefu ngesonto. Lokhu kunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kwezimpawu eziyinhloko. Inkambo yokwelapha nge-hormone yokwenziwa ixhomeke ebukhulu bezinkathi zokugcina. Ukuqhubeka kulokhu, ukwelashwa kwama-hormonal kungaba yesikhashana noma isikhathi eside. Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe njengokwelashwa kwe-hormone esikhundleni, sebenzisa amaphilisi wesifazane noma i-suppositories u-Ovestin, u-Estriol.
- Ngokuvamile ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukususa lesi sibeletho ukuthuthukisa isifo se-post-disteroectomic syndrome. Ukungaphumeleli kwe-hormone kuleli cala kungenxa yokuthi iqiniso kanye nesibindi, isifo somzimba esiyingqayizivele esihlanganyela ekuhlinzekeni kwegazi ama-ovari sisuswa. Ama-ovari asitholi igazi elanele. Lokhu kuholela ekuthuthukiseni izinguquko eziguquguqukayo futhi ezingenasisindo kuzo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukungalingani kwe-hormonal kubonakala. Ukwelashwa kwama-hormonal emva kokususwa kwesibeletho kuzosiza ngokushesha ukuqeda zonke izimpawu ezingathandeki. Kodwa ukwelashwa kwe-hormone ngemuva kokususwa kwama-ovari kudinga ukulinganisa ama-hormone aphezulu kanye nokwelapha isikhathi eside.
- Ukwelashwa kwama-hormonal ne-endometriosis kuyindlela eyinhloko yokwelapha. Njengoba amangqamuzana afana nokuhlelwa kwe-endometrium azwela kakhulu ekushintsheni kwesizinda se-hormonal. Umgomo womphumela wokwelashwa ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-estrogen nokugcina leli zinga.
- Ukwelashwa kwama-hormonal nge-myoma ye-uterine kubhekwa njengesigaba esiyinhloko sokwelashwa okulondoloziwe. Ukwelapha okunjalo kungamisa ukukhula kwe-tumor ngisho nokunciphisa usayizi. Kuyamukeleka futhi ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ze-hormonal ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Futhi-ke, ukwelashwa kwe-hormone ne-IVF kubalulekile, kokubili esigabeni sokulungiselela ngaphambi kokufakelwa kwe-embryo, futhi okulandelayo - ukuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo kokukhulelwa.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kunamathuba amaningi okuba nezinkinga ngemuva kokwelashwa kwe-hormonal, kanye nemiphumela emibi. Ukukhwehlela ikhanda, ukuvuvukala, ukucwenga, isisindo sezintuthwane ezincelisayo, ukuphuma kwegazi kungabonakala.
Kwezinye izimo, i-phytotherapy ingaba yindlela ehlukile yokwelashwa kwe-hormone. Okuwusizo ngokukhethekile ukwephulwa kwe-hormone yabesifazane kuyoba ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ye-herbal gynecological noma izixazululo ze-homeopathic zohlobo Olukhumbuza , iKlimadinon, iKlimonorm, iTazalok nabanye.