Emva kokuzalwa kwengane esanda kuzalwa, odokotela bezingane abasebenza esibhedlela, bahlole ingane bese bathatha izivivinyo ezidingekayo. Ngokusekelwe kwidatha etholakala ezihlolweni, ochwepheshe ukhetha ukugoma. I-inoculation ezinganeni ezisanda kubhedlela ziyindlela ephumelelayo yokuvikela igciwane lesandulela ngculaza. Kubazali bomntwana, umbuzo ubaluleke kakhulu, yimiphi imishanguzo eyenziwa esibhedlela sokubeletha?
Imishanguzo ephoqelekile yabantwana abasha esibhedlela
Imishanguzo ephoqelekile esibhedlela yenziwa mahhala. Isikhathi sokugoma samukelwa nguMnyango wezeMpilo. Ezinsukwini ezimbili emva kokubeletha, ingane igonywe nge-BCG - isifo sofuba, lapho ikhishwa esikhungweni sezokwelapha, ukugonywa kwe-hepatitis B kulawulwa.
Ukugonywa esibhedlela kusuka esibhedlela
Ukuze uvikele usana olusuka ku-hepatitis B, umuthi wokugoma ujojowe emthonjeni wengane. Njengoba sekuphawuliwe, lo mgomo uvame ukukhishwa, kodwa kwezinye izikhathi, isikhathi sokuphatha umgomo siyahlukahluka: izingane ezine-hepatitis ezidluliselwa kumama, zenziwa zingakapheli amahora angu-12 emva kokuzalwa; izingane ezingakabiphi - lapho isisindo somzimba sifinyelela ku-2 kg.
Kwezinye izimo, kunezinsolo zokuvimbela:
- ukunqotshwa kwesistimu yezinzwa eziphakathi;
- izifo zangaphakathi kwe-intrauterine kanye nezilonda ezinama-purpent-septic;
- izifo ze-hemolytic.
Ukugonywa kwe-BCG esibhedlela
Ukuntuleka kwesifo sofuba ngesifo sofuba kusongela isifo esiyingozi, ngakho odokotela batusa ngokuqinile ukuthi umuthi wokugoma ungenziwa ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngokomthetho, i-BCG ifakwe ngaphansi kwesigcawu kwesokunxele.
Ukungafani kokugoma yilokhu:
- umonakalo we-CNS we-perinatal;
- ukutheleleka kwe-intrauterine;
- umonakalo omkhulu wobuchopho;
- ukukhulelwa kwamagciwane okubeletha;
- ezinye izifo zegazi.
Izinkinga ngenxa yokugoma azivamile, kunezizathu ezimbili: izinga eliphansi le nqubo, noma ukuzivikela komntwana akubheki nesilinganiso se-bacteria yokugoma.
Ukunciphisa emitholampilo esibhedlela
Abanye abazali bangabaza ukuthi kufanele yini ukugoma esibhedlela. Umthetho wesifundazwe uqinisekisa ilungelo labazali ukwenqaba ukugoma ingane. Uma wenqatshelwe, isicelo sibhaliwe egameni lekhanda lesikhungo sezokwelapha ngamakhophi amabili, kufanele sibe nokucabanga, yini isizathu sokwenqaba. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi abazali banomthwalo wemfanelo ngemiphumela. Ngaphansi kwesicelo isignesha nge-decryption, usuku lokubhala, ifakwa. Ngemuva kokuba isicelo sibhalisiwe, ikhophi eyodwa kufanele ishiywe esikhungweni sezokwelapha, kanti okwesibili kufanele kube ezandleni zabazali.