- Ikheli: Jl. Gedung Kesenian No.1, Ps. I-Baru, iSawah Besar, iKota Jakarta iPusat, iDaerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 10710, i-Indonesia
- Ifoni: +62 21 3441892
- Idethi yesisekelo: Disemba 7, 1821
Inhloko-dolobha ye- Indonesia yisakhiwo sasendulo, lapho iNdlu Yezobuciko itholakala khona (iGedung Kesenian Jakarta). Abahlali bakubiza ngokuthi "i-Teatr Veltevreden" (iSchouwburg Weltevreden). Liyihholo lekhonsathini lapho izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene zenzeka khona.
Umlando wendalo
Lesi sigameko sakhiwe ngesikhathi sekoloni ngokulandelwa kombusi waleso sikhathi - uHerman Dundels. Umakhi oyinhloko wayenguStamford Raffles. Uyaziwa ngesimo sakhe somthetho, okuwukufunda nokugcina isiko lendawo. Khona-ke iJakarta ibizwa ngokuthi iBatavia.
Ngo-1814 eduze kwaseManziloo (igama lamanje elithi Lapangan Banteng) kwakhiwa i-bamboo yaseshashalazini elula. Kwaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi yiMpi Indawo (Indawo). Lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa amasosha aseBrithani, inani lawo lidlula 250,000. Wasebenza isikhungo esinjalo iminyaka engama-4 kuphela, futhi wavakashela ikakhulukazi amasosha aseBrithani.
Ngo-1820, isimo sangaphandle semidlalo yaseshashalazini saqala ukuwohloka, ngakho-ke sanquma ukubeka isisekelo salo esikhundleni esinamandla. Isisekelo sokwakhiwa kwakuyisakhiwo, esakhiwe nguSchulze (ukwakha iNhlangano YeHarmony). Isonkontileka kule phrojekthi kwakunguLi Atihe. Ukwakhiwa kweNdlu yezobuciko ezintsha, lo mbiko uthathwe engxenyeni endala yeBatavia. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kugcinwe umklamo womlando wedolobha. Kwathatha izinyanga ezingu-14 ukwakha okuphawulekayo.
Ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana neNdlu yezobuciko
Isakhiwo samanje sakhiwe ngesitayela se-neoclassical futhi saqanjwa ngokuthi iNdlu Yezokuhlaziya. Ukuvulwa okukhulu kwakuhlelwe ukuthi kuphele ngo-Okthoba 1821, kodwa ngenxa yesifo sekholera lesi senzakalo senzeke ngo-1821 ngoDisemba 7. Ukusebenza kokuqala, okukhonjisiwe ezindongeni zezemidlalo - "Othello" kaWilliam Shakespeare.
Emashumini amahlanu ekhulwini le-XIX, iNdlu yezobuciko yenziwa kancane kancane, ngoba idolobha lalingenalo abaculi be-opera (ikakhulukazi besifazane), futhi i-orchestra yayisebenza isikhathi esifushane isikhathi eside. Ngo-1848, lesi sikhungo sasizinakekelwa yizwe. Ngemuva kweminyaka engama-63, ukuphathwa kwaba yi-Jakarta.
Ekuqaleni, ukukhanya kwangaphakathi kwakhiwe ngosizo lwamakhandlela, i-parafini kanye nezibani zegesi. Ngo-1882, ugesi wasetshenziswa okokuqala lapha. Indlu Yezobuciko eminyakeni ehlukene yayisetshenziselwa izinhloso ezehlukene. Okudumile kunazo zonke:
- 1926 - lesi sakhiwo sasihlala endaweni yentsha yendawo yentsha;
- 1942-1944 - lesi sakhiwo sasisetshenziswa yiJapane njengekomkhulu layo lempi;
- Kusukela ngo-1945, kube khona imihlangano yabaculi abasha (El-Hakim, Rosikhin Anvar, njll);
- Ngo-Agasti 1945 - isimiso somongameli wokuqala we- Indonesia , uSukarno, sasibanjwe eNdlu Yezobuciko;
- 1951 - lesi sikhungo sasetshenziswa njengesikhundla sezomnotho nomthetho;
- 1957-1961 - kwakukhona i-Indonesian National Theatre Academy.
Ngo-1984, ukuphathwa kweJakarta kudlulisele umthetho ekubuyiseni kwesakhiwo esimweni sawo sokuqala. Isakhiwo sakhiwa futhi saqanjwa kabusha.
I-House of Art namuhla
Ukukhangwa kunamakamelo amaningana. Izivakashi zitholakala ngalezo zakhiwo:
- Ihholo elivulekile - ubude balo buyi-24 m, ububanzi buyi-17.5 m;
- ihholo elikhulu lekhonsathi - lihlala kubantu abangaba ngu-475;
- i-foyer;
- ihholo lokungena.
Ukwakhiwa kwama-acoustics amahle kakhulu. Okwenziwe lapha kwenzeka cishe masonto onke. Izivakashi zizokwazi ukuvakashela izinkondlo namakhonsathi omculo, ukudlala nemibukiso, idrama namahlaya. Esigabeni seNdlu yezobuciko benza bobabili abaculi basekhaya, ngakho bangaphandle.
Ungafika kanjani?
Isikhungo siseduze ne -Istiklal Mosque neLapangan Banteng Park. Kusuka maphakathi neJakarta, ungathola lapha ngomgwaqo Jl. UCempaka Putih Raya noJl. Letjend Suprapto noma Jl. Letjend Suprapto. Ibanga liyi-6 km. Futhi amabhasi №№ 2, 2, 5, 7А iya lapha. Le stop kuthiwa uPasar Cempaka Putih.