- Ikheli: Gondosuli, Tawangmangu, Karanganyar Regency, Java Central, Indonesia
- Ubukhulu ngaphezu kwezilwandle: 3,265 m
- Ukudlula: 3 118 m
- Ukuqhuma kokugcina: 1885.
I-Stratovulkan Lavu itholakala esiqhingini saseJava e- Indonesia . I-volcano isesimweni esiphelile, umsebenzi wokugcina wabhalwa ngoNovemba 28, 1885. Namuhla, iLava ingenye yezindawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu zokukhuphuka. Futhi, abahamba ngezinyawo babuthana lapha njalo ngonyaka, okwenza le ntaba ibe yindawo ephakathi kwesakhiwo sezenkolo kanye nesayithi elihambelekayo lezokuvakasha.
Yini ezithakazelisayo ngoHlelo?
I-volcano iyaphawuleka ngobuhle bayo. Ukuziqhenya kwayo kubangelwa ukuthi kunefomu engavamile ye-stratovolcano futhi imele yonke intaba egcwele izintaba eziningana, ama-craters nama-plateaus. Eduze neLava ibheka futhi ikhangayo, futhi ivela kude.
Umvuzo wabavakashi abaye banqoba indlela ende eya phezulu e-Khargo Dahlem ngeke nje ube umbono omuhle kakhulu weziqhumane ezidumile uMerbabu noMerapi , kodwa futhi ukuvakashela ethempelini leBuddhist elisebenzayo. Kukhona njalo ama-pilgrim. Bathandaza ezakhiweni ezinesizotha esitholakala eduze kwethempeli. Ngokomlando, indawo lapho ithempeli likhona yindawo yokukhanyiswa komunye wabaphathi bombuso waseMajapahita. Ngakho-ke, iziqongo zeKharg Dalem ne-Kharga Dumiling zibhekwa njengezingcwele. AmaSulumane akholelwa ukuthi uDahlem usiza ekudaluleni amakhono angaphakathi omuntu.
Ukushayela iLava
Ukukhuphukela e-stratovolcano kwenzeka endaweni ephakeme ye-Khargo Demak, okuyi-3170m ukuphakama. Kunezindlela ezintathu:
- Kusuka ethempelini likaCheto. Ekuqaleni komgwaqo kukhona i-waterfall. Ukukhuphuka kuzothatha amahora angu-8.
- Cemaro Kandang. Abavakatjhi bafika ngqungquthela emahoreni ama-4.5-5.5.
- Cemaro Sewu, lapho kuhlala khona abantu abaningi. Lapha, izinyathelo eziphakeme zamatshe zenziwe, ngakho-ke lo mzila uhle kakhulu ekukhuphukeni, kodwa kunzima ukukhuphuka. Ukukhuphuka kuzothatha amahora angaba ngu-5, ukwehla - 3.5.
Ngokuvamile imizila idlula emigwaqeni emibili: enye ikhuphukela phezulu, enye-ihla. Umzila odume kakhulu u-Cheto-Chemaro Kandang. Phakathi kwamaphuzu alo amabili akuyona ngaphezu kuka-1.5 km, ngakho-ke lokhu kukhetho kuphelele kulabo abafika eLava ngemoto. Iya emotweni emiswe kungashesha ngokwanele.
Ukukhuphuka kudlula ezindaweni ezihlomele kakhulu, kwezinye izindawo ngisho nezinyathelo zamatshe zitholakala. Abamabhizinisi basendaweni bavule ama-varungi amancane, amathilomu endabuko ase-Indonesian, lapho ungase uphuze itiye elishisayo futhi ube ne-snack. Kwezinye zazo kukhona amakamelo okuphumula lapho kungenzeka khona ukuphumula futhi alale phansi. Uhlelo lokunyuka luqinisekile ukuthi luhlanganisa umhlangano wokuntwela kokusa - kuyisimo esibucayi kakhulu. Ezinyangeni zasebusika, izinga lokushisa phezulu lingaphansi kwe-zero, okungavele kubonakale kusuka kwi-crusts e-ice emagqumeni e-craters. Emhlanganweni wekusasa kulungiselelwe: thatha kanye nezambatho ezifudumele kanye ne-thermos ngetiyi elishisayo.
Uzohlala kuphi?
Eceleni kweLava, kunedolobhana elincane laseTavangamangu lapho ungaqasha indawo yokuhlala. Ukunyuka kwentaba kuvame ukuqala ekuseni, ngakho-ke izivakashi ziqashisa indlu edolobheni usuku, noma ezimbili ngaphambi kokuya eLava. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iThawangamang nayo inezinto ezithakazelisayo: amathempeli, izimpophoma kanye ne-bazaar yendabuko. Ukuvakashela idolobha kuba ibhonasi elimnandi ukuhamba.
Emadolobheni amakhulu, i- Surakarta isiseduze ne-stratovolcano, engamakhilomitha angu-23 kuphela. Kuyo ungakwazi ukuqasha igumbi ehhotela elihle noma ekamelweni lehostela elithobekile.
Ungafika kanjani ku-volcano?
Ungakwazi ukuya eLava ukusuka ohlangothini olusentshonalanga ngesitimela, ngoba lokhu udinga ukuphuma esiteshini "Solo Jebres" noma ngebhasi - ukugcina "Tirtonadi". Ukusuka esiteshini kanye nokugcina kufanele ufike eTawangmanga nge-shuttle ibhasi. Ukusuka edolobheni kuya e-volcano kungafinyelelwa ngebhasi, intengo yamathikithi ayidluli ku-$ 1.3.