Surakarta

E- Indonesia, kuneSarakarta engavamile yokuhlala (iSarakarta), ogama layo elingavumelekile linguSolo. Kubizwa nangokuthi "idolobha elingalokothi lilale." Yingxenye yesifundazwe se-Central Java futhi itholakala esiqhingini segama elifanayo .

Idolobha lakhula kanjani?

Umlando waseSarakarta waqala ngemuva kokufa kweSulumane iSultan Demak, lapho kulwa khona impi ngaphakathi. Ngo-1744 uSultan Pakubnovno II wabusa, owayefuna indawo entsha futhi ephephile yokuhlala kwakhe. Ukukhethwa kwakhe kwawela esigodini esiseduzane saseSolo, okwathi unyaka wabuye wakhiwa kabusha waba yinhloko.

Ekupheleni ebusika ngo-1745 idolobha laseSarakarta lasungulwa. Ngemuva kokuba i-Indonesia ithole ukuzimela kubakholoni, ukuhlala kwafakwa ezweni, kodwa kwakukhona isimo esikhethekile. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, amaDashi aphinde athatha isiqhingi saseJava, kanye nawo wonke amadolobha. Lesi sifunda sakhululiwe ngokuphelele kulabo abahlaseli ngo-1949 ngo-Agasti 7.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi esigabeni esidala somuzi kwahlala inqwaba yezindlini ezihloniphekile nezindlovukazi, lapho ama-sultans ahlala khona. Eziningi zazo zibhujiswa yisikhathi nabantu, kanti nezinye izakhiwo zihlala zigcinwa ubukhulu futhi zijwayele abahambi ngezakhiwo zaseJavane zekhulu le-XVIII kanye nokuphila kwamakhosi.

Ulwazi jikelele

Indawo yendawo iyi-46.01 sq. M. km, kanye nenani labantu bomdabu - abantu abangu-499,337. Idolobha lithola igama layo ngenxa yomsebenzi ojikelezayo wezimoto zomthengisi nezitolo zokudla.

Kwesinye sezifunda ezikude eSarakarta kunamaplanethi avaliwe ukuvakashela. Namuhla uSultan Susukhanan uhlala lapha nomndeni wakhe. Umbusi u-Islam uthi, ngakho-ke isikhungo se-Muslim conservatism yeJava sigxile lapha. Yiqiniso, abantu bomdabu banamathele enkolweni yendabuko, lapho kukhona onkulunkulu basolwandle, amademoni kanye nemimoya yabokhokho.

Isimo sezulu emzaneni

Idolobha lisezingeni eliphansi elihlala phansi futhi liphakeme ngamamitha angu-105 ngaphezu kolwandle. Izungezwe izintaba-mlilo ezisebenzayo: i- Merapi , i- Merbabu ne- Lava . NgeSarakarta, kukhona umfula omude kakhulu esiqhingini - iBengawan Solo.

Emzaneni isimo sezulu sezulu sezulu sishisa. Isikhathi sezimvula siqala kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuJuni. Umkhathi wamanzi wonyaka wamamitha ayi-2 200 m, futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya kusuka ku-28 ° C kuya ku-32 ° C.

Yini ongayibona edolobheni?

I-Surakarta ibhekwa njengeyona ndawo phakathi kwesiko lamaJavane namasiko namasiko. Lona indawo yokuhlala encane esentshonalanga esiqhingini. Kukhona amaqembu ahlukumezayo ahlukene lapha.

Izivakashi eziningi ezifika edolobheni zifuna ukubona i-craton (keraton) - isigodlo sasendulo samakhosi. Yindawo yokuhlala enezivikelo eziqinile, eyakhiwe ngesitayela saseJavane ngo-1782. Esitezi esiphezulu sakhiwo yikamelo lokuzindla (libizwa ngePanggung Songgo Buvono), lapho ama-sultan axhumana khona noNkulunkulu wezilwandle eziyisikhombisa. Vakashela isikhungo kungaba nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kweLwesihlanu, kusukela ngo-08: 30 kuya ku-13: 00.

I-Surakarta nayo idume kakhulu ngezinto ezinjalo:

1. I-Museum Batik Danar Hadi I-Cetho Temple iyimyuziyamu ye-Batika, eyingxenye yenkampani edumile yendwangu.
2. I-Sukuh Temple - amathafa ethempelini lasendulo, elizungezwe izindawo ezibukeka kahle.
3. I-Sriwedari Park iyindawo epaki yokuzijabulisa yamanje enamanzi okukhangayo.
4. I-Pandawa Water World - ipaki yamanzi yendawo.
5. I-Astana Giribangun yindawo yokungcwaba yabaphathi bezwe kanye nomuzi.
6. I-Museum Radya Pustaka iyimyuziyamu ekhethekile lapho ungayazi khona isiko lesiqhingi saseJava.
7. I-Bengawan Solo - echibini, ogwini olunezindawo zokuphumula .
8. I-Cluster Dayu Prehistoric Museum iyimyuziyamu yomlando enemibukiso ehlangene. Izivakashi lapha ziboniswa idokhumenti, isakhiwo saso sihlanganisa isikhathi kusukela ku-XVIII kuya kwekhulu lama-XXI.
9. St. U-Antonius Church Purbayan uyisonto lamaKatolika, okuyinto endala kunazo zonke emzaneni.
10. I-Pura Mangkunegaran - isikhumbuzo sezakhiwo, lapho abavakashi abaqhuba khona ukuvakasha okufundisayo. Uzokwaziswa ngokuphila nemikhuba yabantu base-Aboriginal.

Eduze i-Surakarta yizintaba-mlilo ezisebenzayo, ezisesimweni esihle sezulu ezingakhuphuka izivakashi. E-15 km ukusuka edolobheni kutholakala ukuhlala kweSangiran. Lapha, kutholakala izinsalela zezinto eziphilayo, okuyizona ezindala kunazo zonke emhlabeni wethu. Bangabonakala emyuziyamu wezinto zakudala zomuzi.

Uzohlala kuphi?

E-Surakarta, kwakhiwe amahhotela angaphezu kuka-70. Ungakwazi ukuhlala kuzo kokubili ihhotela lokunethezeka kanye nendlu yokuhlala yezivakashi. Izikhungo ezidume kakhulu ziyi:

1. I-Alila Solo inikeza igumbi lokubhukuda ngaphandle, isikhungo sempilo, igumbi labantwana ne-nightclub.
2. I-WARISAN Heritage Resort & Resto - kunezitezi zendawo yokuzijabulisa, igumbi lokubhuca , ukupaka kanye nedeski lokuvakasha.
3. I-D1 Ifulethini - izindlu ezihlala nekhishi elibiwe, ithala lelanga, imoto kanye nokuqashiswa kwebhayisikili.
4. I-Garden Suites iyinkanyezi yezinkanyezi ezimbili ene-restaurant, i-intanethi, isitoreji semithwalo, imakethe encane kanye nensimu.
5. I-Rumah Turi Eco Boutique Hotel - Ihhotela line-laundry, i-clean cleaning and spa. Imisebenzi yabantu abakhubazekile inikezwa.

Ungadla kuphi?

Emadolobheni kukhona amathilomu amaningi ahlukene, imigoqo kanye nezindawo zokudla. Isebenza kokubili izitsha zendabuko zendawo kanye nokudla kwamazwe ngamazwe. Izikhungo ezithandwa kakhulu zokudlela e-Surakarta yizi:

• I-Hikaru Dining - Indawo yokudlela yaseJapane lapho i-sushi ilungiselelwe khona;
• I-Conejo Mexican Fusion - lapha ungazama ukudla kwaseMexico;
• I-Cafe Tiga Tjeret - ukudla okusheshayo kwe-Asia;
• I-Bebek Goreng H. Slamet - isikhungo sisebenzisa izitsha zikazwelonke zase-Indonesia ;
• Restaurant Lazy Cow - Steak eliphezulu nge cuisine Italian.

Ukuthenga

Edolobheni kukhona izimakethe ezimbili ezinkulu: Pasar Gede, lapho bathengisa khona i-batik, ne-Trivinda, lapho ungathenga khona ama-antique angabizi. Kwabavakashi bezandla zobuciko bendawo bathengela imikhiqizo esiliva, izinkuni, izindwangu, njll. Imikhumbuzo yasekuqaleni kanye nezidlo ezidliwayo kuya emnyangweni wezitolo uGede Solo Market, Roti Mandarijn kanye neSolo Paragon Mall.

Ungafika kanjani ku-Surakarta?

Emzini kukhona isikhumulo sezindiza , isiteshini sesitimela nesiteshi sebhasi esihlanganisa imizi emikhulu yesiqhingi. Ungafika lapha ngemoto ngezindlela: Jl. I-Raya Gawok, Jl. Desa Gedongan noJalan Baki-Solo noma Jl. I-Raya Solo.