Ubuthi obunokungazelelwe ezinja, ezihambisana nezibonakaliso ezithile - into ejwayelekile kakhulu. Isilwane singasetshelwa ngamakhemikhali anobuthi noma imikhiqizo engalungile.
Izimpawu zobuthi kanye nosizo lokuqala
Izibonakaliso zokuqala zonke izinhlobo zobuthi ezinja: isilwane silahlekelwa isifiso sayo, sihamba kancane. Emva kwalokhu, kunobuthakathaka obuningi, ukuhlanza okuvamile, ukuhuda kwesisu , ukunyakaza noma ukunyakaza okumnandi, iphunga elimnandi emlonyeni.
Ngaphambi kokufika kukadokotela, usizo lokuqala kumele luhlinzekwe inja ukuze kube nokudla okunobuthi:
- unikeza i-adsorbent;
- yenza i-enema;
- bangela ukuhlanza ngokumnika emlonyeni wesixazululo esibuthakathaka sama-manganese noma usawoti.
Ukunciphisa ukudakwa, udinga ukunikeza iziphuzo eziningi, izidakamizwa.
Izimpawu zokuqala emva kokufaka ushevu ngobuthi obunamandla, isibonelo, i-isoniazid, izinja zivela zingakapheli amahora amathathu. Uma inja ibuthiwe ngamakhemikhali asindayo, afana ne-arsenic, ubuhlungu besilwane kuya kumpawu ezijwayelekile zengezwe:
- ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni;
- i-coma ye-hypoglycemic;
- ukuxubana nokuphazamiseka kwesimiso sezinzwa;
- ukuphefumula okusheshayo;
- ukwehluleka okukhulu kwe-renal.
Uma isilwane sibhekene ne-antidote enamandla, i-antidote iqaliswa. Lokhu kungenziwa uma umnikazi eqinisekile ukuthi inja iye yaboniswa yi-poison, isibonelo:
- i-zookoumarin (ubuhlungu besilwane) - inesici esiyinhloko sokuba khona kwegazi elingenayo ukumisa ekuphumeni komlomo, impumu, ukuhlanza. I-vitamin K (Vikasol) engenayo ye-intramuscularly 1-2 ml.
- i-isoniazid - ihambisana nama-cramps. Ukuze uthole i-neutralization, i-30-50 ml ingeziwe. Isisombululo se-1% se-vitamin B6 (pyridoxine).
Ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kudinga kwenziwe ngokushesha futhi ngokuqinile. Esimweni esinjalo, njalo umzuzu uyigugu ukugcina impilo yesilwane. Ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela.
Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, udinga ukufundisa isilwane sakho ukuthi singathathi ukudla kubantu abangabazi futhi ungasithathi emgwaqweni.