I-aquarium yesimanje kunzima ukucabanga ngaphandle kwenhlanzi enhle ye-aquarium ebizwa ngokuthi ama-cichlids aseMelika. Zinezici eziphawulekayo ezihlukanisa phakathi kwezinhlanzi zezinye izinhlobo, okungukuthi:
- umzimba ogxiliwe;
- ukukhipha imali eyodwa;
- umbala ogqamile;
- ikhanda elikhulu elinomlomo omkhulu;
- ukuphakama kwemigodi engapheli.
Kuye ngobukhulu bezinhlanzi, kunezinhlobo ezimbili: ama-cichlids aseMelika amakhulu futhi amancane. Izikhulu zingafinyelela ku-30-40 cm, kuyilapho ezincane zingenakudlula u-10 cm.
Izinhlobo zama-cichlids aseMelika
Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezijwayelekile zezicichlids ezithandwa yi-aquarists:
- I-turquoise i-Akara . Lona izinhlanzi eziqhakazile futhi ezivame kakhulu emanzini. Abesilisa bakhula isikhathi eside, cishe ngamasentimitha angu-30 ubukhulu, lapho abesifazane besincane kunesinye kokubili. Ukuphila, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi elwandle kufanele libe yizi-27 degrees, ukuzalanisa - okuncane kakhulu. Amanzi kufanele ashintshwe kaningi. U-Akara uhlambalaza ngokubhekele kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezinonya.
- I-Festal cichlisoma . Ububanzi bombala balezi zinhlanzi bukhanya kakhulu: izinsikazi ezine-hue eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umbala wabesilisa uphuzi noma ubomvu obomvu. Amadoda amadala akhula amamitha angu-35, kanti abesifazane kuya ku-30. Ukushisa kokuqukethwe kungaba ngu-30 degrees. UFesta ungumlusi, kodwa awubonisi ukuhlukumeza.
- I-cichlazoma yaseManagua . Ngabe ummeleli wangempela futhi ongavamile wama-cichlids. Ngokwemvelo, ubude obuningi besilisa buyi-55 cm, kanti owesifazane ungama-40 cm. Ku-aquarium, la ma-cichlids amancane kakhulu. Umbala wezinhlanzi uyingqayizivele - isilwane esinama-black-brown slinging, ezinhlangothini kukhona izindawo ezingenalutho. Ukushisa kwamanzi ku-aquarium kufanele kube yizi-27 degrees. Usayizi omkhulu awuthinti ukuhlukumeza kwama-cichlids.
- I-Astronotus . Izinhlanzi zobuhlakani. Emvelweni kufinyelela ku-45 cm, kodwa ezimweni zokufakelwa zincane kakhulu. Umbala awufani futhi uhluka kusuka ensundu kuya kumnyama. Amachashazi aphuzi-orange atholakala kuwo wonke umzimba. Umehluko kobulili cishe awubonakali. Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kube yizi-30 degrees. I-astronotus ayifuni futhi ayifani nokuhlukunyezwa okuthile.
Okuqukethwe kwezinhlanzi
I-aquarium fish ama-cichlids aseMelika, amakhulu kakhulu, ngakho adinga amanzi amaningi. I-pair of adult cichlids ezinkulu izofuna cishe amalitha angu-150. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukugcina okujwayelekile nokusebenza ngendlela ejwayelekile. Ekukhetheni i-aquarium, into ebaluleke kakhulu akuyona ukuphakama, kodwa indawo ephansi.
Ngaphambi kokuqala lezinhlanzi ezingavamile kudingeka uqonde ukuthi yini ama-cichlids adla. Izidakamizwa ngokwemvelo, lezi zinhlanzi zidinga amaprotheni ukudla. Ukudla kufanele kufake: Ama-cyclops, i-Artemia ne-Daphnia. Ungakwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimela inyama yezinhlanzi ezivela ezinhlanzi zasolwandle, ungeze inyama ye-scallops, i-shrimps, i-mussels ne-squid. U-cichlid omdala kufanele anikezwe ukudla okungenani kanye ngosuku.