I-Hernia yesifo yisifo esihlotshaniswa nokukhuliswa kwesifo se-diaphragm kanye ne-sprain ye-ligaments exhuma isisu nesisu. Ngenxa yalokho, i-bile ne-gastric juice ingena ku-esophagus, inqubo yokuvuvukala iqala futhi ubuqotho bendwangu yamangqamuzana buphazamiseka. Uma kungabikho ukwelashwa emva kweminyaka engu-7 kuya kweyishumi, i-hernia ingangena esimweni esibi, okungukuthi, umdlavuza wesifo. Sifunda imibono ye-gastroenterologists mayelana nezimbangela nezindlela zokwelashwa kwe-hernia ye-esophagus.
Izimbangela ze-hernia yokuzalwa
Izazi zikhomba lezi zici ezilandelayo, zibeka phambili ekubukeni kwe-hernia ye-esophagus:
- ukulimala kwesisu;
- izifo ezingapheli zesiguli esiswini;
- izinkinga ngamathumbu, ukuqotshwa;
- ukuzikhandla ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi ukuphakamisa okunzima;
- imikhuba emibi (ukudla ngokweqile, ukudla okusheshayo, ukubhema, ukusetshenziswa kabi kotshwala).
Kwezinye izimo, i-hernia ye-hoopha ingenxa yokuguqulwa kweminyaka yemvelo, uma kunciphisa nokuphazanyiswa kobuqotho bezicubu ezixhumeneyo, yingakho asebekhulile ngokuvamile abathinteka yi-hernia ye-esophagus.
Ukwelapha ngokwemithi ye-hernia ye-oophagus
Uma ukwelapha i-hernia ye-esophagus ngezidakamizwa, kusetshenziswa amaqembu ama-5 ama-drug:
- I-Antacids, i-neutralizing hydrochloric acid esiswini (Almagel, Maalox, Fosfalugel).
- Prokinetics , okubangela ekubuyiseleni ukuhamba kahle kokudla ngokusebenzisa umzila wamathumbu (Domeamide, Motilium, Cerucal).
- I-proton pump inductors ezinciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-hydrochloric acid (Omeprazole, Nolpaz).
- Abavimbela i-histamine receptors, okunciphisa nokukhiqizwa kwe-hydrochloric acid (i-Roxatidine, i-Ranitidine, i-Famotidine).
- Bile acid, neutralizing bile, ewele esiswini (Ursofalk, Urocholum).
Ukwelashwa kwe-hernia yesiguli akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa kunezimo lapho kudingeka khona. Uma kunenkinga ekukhuleni (ukuphulwa, ukuphuma kwegazi, njll), ukungenelela okuhlinzekwayo kunconywa. Izinhlobo ezine zemisebenzi yokuqeda i-hernia, ngayinye yayo ihlose ukuqondisa ukuhamba komzimba emgodini wesisu futhi kuqhutshwe ingxenye eyonakalisiwe ye-diaphragm.
Izindlela zomphakathi zokwelashwa kwe-hernia ye-esophagus
Kanye nemalungiselelo emithi ekwelapheni i-hernia ye-esophagus endlini izimo zemvelo (utshani, imifino nokunye) ziyasetshenziswa.
Ngakho-ke, ukuqeda ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusetshenzisiwe:
- ukumnika kwembewu ye-flax;
- ijusijolo;
- ijusi yamazambane;
- itiye le-gentian.
Lapho ukubhuqa kusiza:
- ukumnika kwamakhomile izimbali;
- itiye nge fennel kanye peppermint;
- ukumnika imbewu ye-cumin.
Ukukhishwa kungaqedwa ngokuthatha:
- i-cranberry juice ngobusi ne-aloe;
- ukumnika imibala ye-ashberry.
Imithi yendabuko inezikhali ezihlukahlukene ezisiza ekuqanjeni, kufaka phakathi:
- ukumnika kwamagxolo e-buckthorn ;
- ukumnika kwe-Senna;
- ukuchithwa kwezimpande ze-rhubarb;
- ama-apricot omisiwe asetsheni kanye nemifula;
- isaladi kusuka ku-beet abilisiwe namafutha yemifino.
Ukudla emkhakheni we-herophagus
Njenganoma isiphi isifo segciwane lokugaya, ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo ne-hernia yesifo kungenakwenzeka ngaphandle kokudla okhethekile. Isiguli sesondlo kumele sibe njalo, izingxenye ezincane. Kusukela ekudleni kufanele kususwe:
- ukudla okunamafutha;
- iklabishi;
- ubhontshisi;
- amakhowe;
- imikhiqizo kusuka emvubelo inhlama;
- izitsha ezibabayo;
- amajikijolo omuncu nezithelo;
- iziphuzo ze-carbonated;
- utshwala.
Ukunakwa sicela! Kukhona uchungechunge lwezenzo zomzimba ezikhethekile eziphakanyisiwe ku-hernia ye-esophagus. Ukuzivocavoca kuhloswe ekuqiniseni nasekuphumuzeni imisipha yomzimba. I-LFK ihlanganisa ukunyakaza nokuhoxiswa nokuvuthwa kwesisu, ukuthambekela, ukuguqulwa kwesiqu, njll. Ochwepheshe bayeluleka ukuthi uma wenza inkimbinkimbi ukulawula ukuphefumula.