Izikhangibavakashi e Laos

Ingcebo yesizwe ngasinye ayiyona izinga leGDP, kodwa ngokuyinhloko ifa layo lamasiko. ILaos yizwe elibi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma kuqhathaniswa nomakhelwane walo oseduze kakhulu, eThailand. Kodwa-ke, mayelana namathempeli asendulo nempahla yasendulo, konke kulungele lapha. Uma uhlela uhambo oluya eLaos, qaphela ulwazi ezintweni zalo: sikunikeza incazelo kanye nesithombe sabo.

Amathempeli aseLaos

ELaos kusukela esikhathini esidlule esibizwa ngokuthi ubuBuddha. Lokhu kwathinteka ngokuqondile isiko labantu kanye namagugu omlando wezwe. Kunenqwaba yamathempeli nezinto zezenkolo, eziningi zazo ezihlanganiswe emlandweni nasezintwaneni. Phakathi kwalesi simiso kubalulekile ukugqamisa:

1. Wat Sisaket. Ithempeli yiyona endala kunazo zonke ezweni lonke. Ngenxa yezici zobungcweti baseSiamese, ngesikhathi esisodwa wabona impi yeSiamese-Lao, ngaphandle kokulimala okukhulu. Itholakala eVientiane , inhloko-dolobha yaseLaos, futhi idume ngenombolo yayo enkulu (ezingaphezu kuka-7 000) zezithombe ezihlukahlukene zeBuddha ezisezindaweni zayo.
2. Wat Siengthon. Ithempeli elidala kunazo zonke eLuang Prabang . Lesi sibonelo sezakhiwo zokwakha zeLaotian: isakhiwo sezindela senziwe ngamathoni amhlophe negolide, imihlobiso ehlukahlukene ihlotshiswe ngaphakathi kodonga, futhi uphahla oluphakathi kwamapulangwe luveza umakhiwo. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi iThempeli leDolobha laseGolden, futhi ukwakhiwa kwalo kufike ngo-1560.
3. Wat Phu. Lezi zingxenyana zethempeli lasendulo laseKhmer, elisezintabeni zentaba yasePhu Kao, eduze naseChampasak. I-Phu ihlanganisiwe ohlwini lweMagugu Yezwe Lwase-UNESCO kusukela ngo-2001. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kubuyele emuva ekhulwini le-6, futhi lapho liba isikhungo seTheravada Buddhism. Into eyingqayizivele yenkimbinkimbi yinkomba yezinyawo zikaBuddha kwelinye lamatshe eduze kwendawo engcwele.

Ngaphandle kwamathempeli, kunezinye izakhiwo eziningi zenkolo eLaos, lapho izakhamuzi ziyoba nesithakazelo ukubona. Phakathi kwabo:

1. Buddha Park eVientiane. Le ndawo encane kakhulu, esikhaleni esivela ezingaphezu kuka-200 izifanekiso ezithandweni zenkolo. I-Central iyimidwebo enkulu efana neBuddha ehlezi, ilandelwe yonke ipaki.
2. Pha That Luang. Ngaphandle kwencazelo engokwenkolo, ibuye ithwale ngokwayo uphawu lokuziqhenya kwezwe, ngoba i-stupa enkulu yegolide i-Pha That Luang iboniswa ezandleni zezwe. Namuhla kuyinkimbinkimbi yonke yenkolo, eheha abavakashi abaningi.
3. LeDamu. Lesi sakhiwo siyaziwa nangokuthi i-Black Stupa. Ngaso sonke isikhathi igolide elivela kuyo lalinqotshwa yizinqola ngesikhathi seMpi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lo stupa uye wagcwala ama-moss futhi amnyama, kanti izakhamuzi zendawo zixhuma nazo izinhlamvu eziningi.
4. I-Paku Cave. Lesi sikhangiso sise-25 km enyakatho yeLuang Prabang, emfuleni iMekong . Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi eningi yezinto eziphansi nezithombe ezibonisa uBuddha ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuzalwa kwakhe.

Ukubukwa kweLaos okungokwemvelo

Naphezu kwenqwaba yamathempeli nama-monasteries, eLaos kukhona okumele kubheke ngisho nokuhamba kude nesihloko sobuBuddha. Noma kunjalo, inani lezikhangayo ezilahlekile lilahlekelwa ngokucacile inani lezinto ezichazwe esigabeni sangaphambilini. Ngakho-ke, phakathi kwezindawo ezithakazelisayo zaseLaos kufanelekile ukukhuluma okulandelayo:

1. Umcibisholo wokunqoba wePatusay. Lesi sikhumbuzo sakhiwa ngo-1968 njengesipho sokukhunjulwa kwalabo abafa eMpini Yokuzimela KweLaos esuka eFrance. Phezu kwetshe lesikhumbuzo kukhona inkundla yokubona, okuvela kuyo i-panorama ehle kakhulu yedolobha.
2. Indlu yaseRoyal yaseHo Kham , eyayihlala kuyo amakhosi eLuang Prabang. Kule nkimbinkimbi. Lapha ungabona izinto zasendlini nefenisha, izithombe zombili umbhangqwana wasebukhosini, iqoqo lezipho. Ingxenye yenkimbinkimbi yemyuziyamu yithempeli, elihlala esihlalweni sobukhosi sobukhosi kanye nekhophi yesithombe sikaBuddha Prabang.
3. Valley of pitchers. Ithafa elisendaweni eyi-15 km ukusuka emzini wasePhonsavan . Lesi sigqebhezana sibhekwa njengenye yezimfihlakalo ezingaphenywanga zesikhathi esidala, ngoba kuyo yonke indawo yayo zithengiswa izitsha ezinkulu zamatshe. Ingqikithi kunezinkulungwane ezingaba ngu-300, futhi isisindo samanye ama-specimens sifinyelela kumathani ayi-6! Omdala kunamapaki angaphezu kweminyaka engu-2000 ubudala.
4. I-Ho Chi Minh Trail. Lena imyuziyamu evulekile, isihloko esiyinhloko sayo iMpi YeVietnam. Ngesinye isikhathi kwakukhona iphuzu lobuchwepheshe lobuchwepheshe, futhi namuhla insimu yalo igcwele izikhali zemishini yasemhlabathini neyomoya.

Izinto zemvelo zaseLaos

I-Laos ingaziqhayisa hhayi kuphela izikhumbuzo zamasiko ezenziwe ngabantu, kodwa futhi ikumangaze ngemvelo yayo. Ngokuzithokozile ezintabeni, leli zwe linikeze izimanga eziningi izivakashi zalo. Phakathi kwezimangaliso zemvelo eLaos kufanele kubheke lokhu:

1. Umfula iMekong. Liyisisekelo esikhulu saseLaos futhi sakha umngcele wombuso eThailand naseMyanmar . Namuhla, irayisi iyanda ekuchitheni kwayo, ngaphandle kwalokho, umfula unamathemba emkhakheni we-hydropower.
2. I-Plateau yaseBoven. Liyindawo enentaba ehlukanisa isigodi seMfula iMekong kusukela emagqumeni ase-Annamite emngceleni weVietnam. Leli qhwa linqunywa imifula enamandla, edala amaphupho angaphezu kwekhulu. Phakathi kwabo, i-Fang waterfall, emele imifudlana emibili yamanzi enobudlova, ewela kusuka ekuphakameni kwama-130 m.
3. Ichi Nam Nam Ngum. Kutholakala eduze kwedolobha lasePan Keun futhi liwumthombo oyinhloko wokukhiqiza usawoti. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindiza eziningi ezikebheni zihamba zivela echibini, inhloso yalo ukuhamba nge-Laos.
4. I-Xi Fang Don. I-archipelago, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Four Thousand Islands. Eduze emngceleni neCambodia, i-Mekong ihlukanisa ngamagatsha amaningana, phakathi kwawo kubonakala inani elikhulu leziqhingi ezincane. Ekulu kunayo ngisho nezindawo zokuhlala. Kodwa ukugqama okukhulu kulezi zindawo kuyimvelo enhle kakhulu.
5. Emaphandleni aseLaos. Endaweni edolobheni laseVang Vieng lithelela emaphandleni angaphezu kuka-70. Kodwa-ke, kubahambi kuphela abambalwa abakhona, futhi akuzona zonke ezihlomele kahle ukuhambela izivakashi. Lapha, phakathi kwama-stalactites amakhulu futhi amakhulu futhi ama-stalagmites, ungathola amathempeli angaphansi komhlaba nezithombe ezihlukahlukene.

Ungaphutheli ngeqiniso lokuthi uhlu olungenhla luvimbela inani lezindawo ezibalulekile eLaos. Akunjalo. Kuleli zwe kunezinqolobane ezingaba ngu-17 ezinokubhuka , phakathi kwazo yizindawo ezipakiwe njengePamha , i- Dong Sieng Thong ne-Dong Hiss. Phakathi kwezinto ezenziwe ngabantu eLaos, kukhona okumele uzibone wena ngokwesikhashana, ngezinsuku ezingu-3. Eziningi zezinto zokuvakasha zizogxila emadolobheni amakhulu eduze kweVientiane noma eLuang Prabang .