Ukuhamba ngeLosos , kudingeke ukuba uvakashele ngokumangalisayo futhi okuyingqayizivele ngobuciko bayo obuhle be-speleological complexes. Emaphandleni aseLosos yindawo eyintandokazi yokuzilibazisa kwansuku zonke izakhamuzi zendawo, eziphakeme ekushiseni, ezibutha emathunzini apholile eminyangweni.
Imihume emihle kunazo zonke yaseLosos
Sikuqaphele ukubuka konke okuthakazelisayo komhlaba ongaphansi komhlaba okuthakazelisayo kakhulu:
- Cave Tam Chang (Tham Jang noma Tham Chang). Itholakala esifundazweni saseVientiane , eningizimu yedolobha laseVang Vieng. Umhume uholwa ibhuloho ngaphesheya komfula wegama elifanayo. Esikhathini sekhulu le-XIX, uTam Chang wasetshenziswa njengesiphephelo sokuvikeleka ekuqothulweni kwamaShayina nokuphanga. Ubukhulu bomhume abukhulu kakhulu, kodwa ngokusebenzisa izimbobo ezindongeni zamalitha ungabona i-panorama emangalisayo yomfula nendawo ezungezile. Thatha nawe ekuvakasheni kwama- binoculars, khona-ke ungabona ubufakazi obuhle bemithambeka eluhlaza eseduze. Ngentwasahlobo, lapho amanzi emfuleni efika emhumeni futhi engena kuwo, ungakwazi ukugebha ngesikebhe cishe ubude obuyi-80 m. Ngaphakathi ukuze kube lula izivakashi zihlanganisa izibani zikagesi, futhi ngaphansi komhume ungabona umfula wezintaba ngamanzi ahlanzekile aphuma emfuleni iWangviang.
- Umgodla iTang Sang (Tham Xang, umgodlo wezindlovu). Eqinisweni, lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi enhle, ehlanganisa imihume emine eduze komunye nomunye, okuthiwa uTam Sang, Tam Khoy, uTam Lu noTam Nam. Le mihume itholakala ngamakhilomitha angu-8 enyakatho yeVang Vieng, eduze nomzana waseBang Pakpo. Igama elithi Tam Sang lihunyushwa ngokuthi "Umgodla weNdlovu", engachazwa ngokuma kwama-stalactites afana nezindlovu. Ngaphakathi emhumeni ungabona izithombe eziningana zeBuddha, futhi uma uhambisa u-3 km ngaphakathi, khona-ke amehlo akho azovula ichibi elingaphansi komhlaba. Phakathi nomzabalazo wokuzimela, abantu baseLao basebenzisa la maxhaphozi ukuze bahlasele ama-guerrillas, futhi njengesibhedlela esinendawo yokudlala kanye nesitolo sokugcina izikhali. Leli arsenal selivaliwe izivakashi, kodwa izinsalela zesibhedlela ziyatholakala ukubuka ohambweni oluqondisiwe. Ukuvakashela uTam Sang kunenzuzo emahoreni asekuseni ngenxa yokuthi ukukhanya kufinyelela emhumeni kangcono.
- Umkhumbi wePave (Pak Ou, amaKhola wezinkulungwane zamaBuddha). Le yindawo evelele kakhulu emaphandleni aseLaos, eseduze noMfula iMekong. Ukuhamba ngePakthi Y kungenzeka kuphela ngezikebhe. Eduze emlonyeni womfula yi-Lower (Tham Theung) noma iTam Prakachai (Tham Prakachai) kanye ne-Upper (Tham Ting) noma iTam Leusi (emhumeni). Kuzo ungabona iqoqo lezithombe zamaBuddha zokhuni, okuyizipho zabantu bendawo kanye nabahambi. Ukungena emgodini ophezulu kuhlotshiswe ngamasango enziwe ngamapulangwe. Kusuka kuso isitebhisi ukuya ephansi, okuyinto enhle kakhulu futhi ecebile ngezipho.
- Umhume waseBuddha , obizwa nangokuthi iTam Pa Pa. Ngokwezindela zaseLao, lena yindawo ekahle yokuzindla nokuthola ukuthula nokucabanga kwengqondo. Lapha ungabona iqoqo elibalulekile lezithombe zamaBuldha zethusi kanye nemibhalo yesandla emaqabunga esundu. Kunezigaba ezimbili eTam Pa. Ingenhla iyomile, futhi iqukethe izithombe. Umzila ophansi ugcwele amanzi, okwakhiwa ichweba iNong Pa Fa, ogama lakhe lisho ukuthi "i-tortle lake ngegobolondo elithambile". I-excursion iqala esigodini bese ihambela ngaphakathi kuze kube yilapho kuvela amanzi, khona-ke ungakwazi ukugebha cishe m 400. Ukukhanyisa emhumeni kungokwemvelo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthatha ilanga nawe, futhi ugqoke izicathulo eziphephile nezigqoke izingubo ukuvikela emilonyeni.
- Umgede waseTham Khoun Xe. Itholakala maphakathi neLaos, futhi ayitholakali ngokugcwele kuzivakashi. Okumangalisa ngobuhle bayo, uchungechunge olude lwekhilomitha eliyisikhombisa lwamanzi agcwele amanzi, ngezinye izikhathi afinyelela kumamitha angu-120 ngokuphakama kanye namamitha angu-200 ububanzi. Igama elithi Tam Hong Xue ekuhunyushweni lisho "umhume emthonjeni womfula": I-Xe Bang Phi ivela ngisho nasehlathini futhi igxila emadwaleni angaphakathi. Ngaphakathi kwalo mhume kukhona ama-rapids amahlanu, owokuqala azoba kude no-2 km ukusuka emnyango. Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha, kunconywa ukuthi ube nesikebhe sakho, ongayidabula ngamatshe ukuze uqhubeke, kungenjalo ukunyakaza ngeke kwenzeke. Kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba, umfula lapha unomthamo omkhulu kakhulu, ngakho-ke kungcono ukugwema ukuvakashela uTam Hong Xue.
- Umgede waseNikakh (Umgodla Omkhulu, iNiah Great, Gua Niah). Lakhelwe abantu eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezingama-40 edlule. Kuyizinyoni eziningi (kufaka phakathi izinhlobo ezintathu ze-salangas), futhi abantu bendawo bakulungisa isobho ezihlahleni zabo. Kunamapulangwe. Umgodla Omkhulu unemigwaqo ephawulekayo kanye nezingeniso ezingu-8 ezahlukeneyo. Omunye wabo - umlomo waseNtshonalanga - kubaluleke kakhulu ekucwaningweni kwemvelo. Ukuvakasha komhume uNiah kuqala ngendlunkulu epaki, bese uqhubeka ngezikebhe ezihamba emfuleni wegama elifanayo. Indlela engamakhilomitha amane kuyo kuyokuyisa eWest Roth. Uyothola ukumba emhumeni, bese uhlala ezindaweni zokuhlala ezikhungweni zezinyoni bese ubheka emgodini ophahleni ubheke imisebe engena emgodini omkhulu.
- Umgodla Tam Chom Ong (Tham Chom Ong). Yesibili eside kunabo bonke phakathi kwemimango yaseLaos (ubude bungaphezu kuka-13 km) futhi ubizwa ngokuthi umzana oseduzane weBang Chom Ong. Bavula lapho uChom Ong ngo-2010, futhi namuhla abacwaningi bathi akuzona zonke izindlela zazo eziye zacwaningwa, futhi, mhlawumbe, ubukhulu bomhume buzobe bukhulu nakakhulu. I-excursion idlula ngaphesheya komfula ngo-1600 m.
Lena akuyona yonke uhlu lwamagquma aseLaos. Sibheke kuphela izinkimbinkimbi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu nezinokufinyeleleka. Kunezintaba eziningi ezincane noma ezingaphansi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi, isibonelo, i-Kao Rao esanda kutholakala, esenyakatho yezwe. Ngokuvamile, emaphandleni aseLaos - enye yezinto ezikhangayo eziyinhloko, ezingenakunakwa.