Ukwephulwa okuvame kakhulu kwesigqi senhliziyo, okwenzeka ngisho nakumuntu onempilo ngokuphelele, i-extrasystole ye-ventricular. Ngezinye izinhlobo, le syndrome cishe ayingozi futhi ihilela kuphela izinyathelo zokuvimbela nokuqondiswa yi-endocrinologist. Izinhlobo ezimbi kakhulu ze-pathology zidinga indlela edidiyelwe yokwelapha.
Izimbangela ze-extrasystole ye-ventricular nezinhlobo zayo
Lesi sifo sivamise ukuhamba nabantu abangenayo isifo senhliziyo, ikakhulukazi uma sibhekene nokucindezeleka, ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwengqondo nomzimba, ukuphuza nokubhema nokudla ngokweqile.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-extrasystole zifaka:
- ischemic isifo senhliziyo;
- i-cardiosclerosis;
- i-infarction ye-myocardial;
- i-osteochondrosis;
- i-myocarditis ;
- ukucindezeleka komzimba;
- izifo zesimiso se-nervous and digestive.
I-syndrome ihlukaniswa ngokuvumelana nezibonakaliso ezimbili. Kuye kusayithi elidala ukubonakala kwama-extrasystoles, lesi sifo singezinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- I-extrasystole ye-monotopic noma i-monomorphic ventricular. Imisuka ivela endaweni efanayo, njengomthetho, ayidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile. Kuthathwa njengendlela ehle kunazo zonke ohlelweni lokubikezela.
- I-polysystole noma i-polymorphic ventricular extrasystole. Ebhekene nokusebenza okungathí sina ohlelweni lokuziphatha lwe-myocardium, ama-extrasystoles avela ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zenhliziyo. Uzikhokhela kakhulu ukwelapha.
Ngenombolo yeziphindaphindiwe kukhona i-extrasystole ye-ventricular eyodwa futhi evamile. Ngezinye izikhathi kunezigaba ezimbili kanye nefomu lezinhlobo ze-pathology.
I-extrasystole ye-ventricular ku-ECG
Uma ukwazi ukufunda i-electrocardiogram, ungabona ukuhlukunyezwa okuchazwe yizinqubo ezilandelayo:
- ukungabikho ngaphambi kwe-extrasystole P-izinyo;
- ukubonakala okungavamile futhi okuvame ukufika ngaphambi kwesikhathi esiyinkimbinkimbi ye-QRS;
- indawo engahambisani ne-T-wave kanye nengxenye yama-extrasystoles ama-RS-T ngokuphathelene nezinyo eziyinhloko zenkimbinkimbi ye-QRS;
- ukutholakala kwekhefu eligcwele lokukhokha ngemuva kwama-extrasystoles;
- i-deformation enamandla njengokunwetshwa kwe-QRS complex.
Izimpawu ze-extrasystole ye-ventricular
Njengomthetho, ukuhlukumeza okucatshangwayo kwethando yenhliziyo kuvela ngaphandle kokubonakala kwemitholampilo ebonakalayo. Uhlobo olulodwa lwe-extrasystole enezimpawu ezivame kakhulu. Kuhambisana nomzwelo wokuntuleka komoya, isizungu, ukuhlupheka nokubuthakathaka emzimbeni phambi kwesifo senhliziyo esivumelanayo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-extrasystole ye-ventricular ye-ventricular
Ukwelapha kwenziwa kuphela ngalezi zindlela zokukhubazeka, ngoba ezinye izinhlobo zazo azidingi ukwelashwa okukhethekile.
Okokuqala, izinyathelo zithathwa ukuze kunqunywe izimpawu eziyinhloko zokuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo nokujwayelekile:
- Ukwamukelwa kwezidakamizwa zokudambisa (zemvelo noma zokwenziwa), kufaka phakathi - Diazepam, 3-5 mg kathathu ngosuku.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-beta-blockers (Anaprilin, Propranolol, Obsidan) ka-10-20 mg izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
Lapho kukhona i-bradycardia, i-cholinolytics yenziwe ngokungeziwe:
- I-Bellaid;
- I-itropium;
- I-Bellataminal;
- amalungiselelo krasavki .
Uma ukwelashwa okunjalo kungasebenzi, okwenzeka ngokungajwayelekile, ama-antiarrhythm asetshenziswa:
- I-Novocaineamide;
- Quinidine;
- I-Dizopramide;
- Flecainide;
- Mexiletin;
- I-Propaphenone.
Ukwelashwa kwe-extrasystole ye-ventricular nama-folk remedies
Njengomsebenzi wokusekela, kutuswa ukuthatha ukukhipha kwe-valerian njengendlela yokudambisa ephumelelayo:
- Gweba isipuni esingu-1 sempande eyomile ye-valerian bese usithulule 1 indebe yamanzi afudumele afudumele.
- Gcizelela amahora angu-8-10 ngaphansi kwesimbozo.
- Gwema ikhambi, thatha isipuni esingu-1 sesisombululo izikhathi ezingu-3 emahoreni angu-24 noma kunini.