I-Histology in gynecology isifundo esingenakulinganiswa sokuhlola ngezifo eziningi. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi i-histology iyini ekuguleni komzimba, ukuchazwa kwegama ngokwalo kuyasiza. Ngempela lokhu kuyimfundiso yezicubu. Okungukuthi, ngenxa yalokhu ukuxhaphaza ukuxilongwa, kungenzeka ukuthi uqonde ukuthi lezi zicubu zihlelwe kanjani, yikuphi ukubunjwa kwamangqamuzana endikimba futhi kunqume ushintsho lwezifo ezingeni lesisindo.
Kuyadingeka nini ukufeza i-histology?
Ngokwezinkinga zokubeletha, ukuhlaziywa kwakhe ngokwemvelo kubonisa ukuthi ukwakheka kwamaselula kwendaba ethathwe isifundo. Iyindlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona inqubo yokuvuvukala, isifo esibuhlungu noma esibi. Izinkomba zokuhlolwa kwe-hertological yizimo ezilandelayo:
- iphazamise ukukhulelwa (ukucacisa imbangela);
- incazelo yezimpawu zokuziphatha eziphathelene nokuziphatha okubi;
- Ukuxilongwa kwe-pathology yomlomo wesibeletho;
- izinto ezitholakala ngenkathi kukhishwa isikhumba sesisu ;
- ama-papillomatous ahlukahlukene kanye nama-polyps.
Ngokuvamile ukhetho lwezinqubo zokwelapha kuxhomeke emiphumeleni ye-histology. Ukuqhubeka kusukela ngenhla, kuyacaca ukuthi i-histology yenzani nokuthi kungani umphumela wayo ubalulekile.
Okuyinhloko ye-histology
Manje sizoqonda ukuthi i-hertology yenziwa kanjani ekuguleni komzimba nokuthi imiphumela yocwaningo ihlolwe kanjani. Izigaba eziyisisekelo:
- Izinto zocingo zesifundo. Ukuqhuba ukukhishwa kwezemfundo ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwe-ultrasound noma ngokuqondile "phonsa" ucezu lwesisindo.
- Ukulungiswa kwento yokuhlolwa enezixazululo ezikhethekile.
Ngakho-ke, i-biomaterial ihlanganiswe, okwenza izinyathelo eziqhubekayo zibe lula kakhulu. Futhi lokhu kuvimbela ukubola kwamaseli. - Ukwelashwa kweparafini futhi, ngemva kokuqina kwayo, ngisebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile ukwenza ukusikeka okunempilo.
- Ukugcinwa kokunqunywa kwe-dyes.
- Esigabeni sokugcina, izinto eziphenywayo zikhona phakathi kwezibuko futhi zifundwe ngaphansi kwe-microscope.
Ngakho, isikhathi esiningi sichitha ukulungiselela lo magazini. Mayelana nokukhona kohlu lonke lwezinyathelo ezidingekayo, kuyathakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi i-histology yenzani isikhathi eside nokuthi kungakanani ukulinda imiphumela. Kukhona i-histology ephuthumayo, eyenziwa kusukela ehoreni elilodwa kuya ngelinye ilanga. Kodwa kaningi ukusebenzisa izinga, okuvame ukuhlala kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-10. Ukuhlaziya okucacile kusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, uma inani lokungenela lixhomeke emphumela we-histology.