Njengoba wayenomkhuhlane wezinkukhu kanyekanye - ingane ithola umkhuhlane wesikhathi eside ngokumelene ne-herpes simplex virus type 3, okuyinto eyisihlamba saleso sifo esingathandeki.
Leli gciwane liyasebenza kakhulu futhi lingathandeki kalula, lithwala kalula umoya ngecala elifinyelela ku-20 m, mhlawumbe, ngakho-ke igama legama elifanayo. Ochwepheshe onolwazi wazi kahle ukuthi kufanele abone kanjani inkukhu enomntwana, kanti labo abangenayo imfundo yezokwelapha bangase babe nobunzima ngalolu daba.
Iyini inkukhu efana nezingane?
Into yokuqala yokusola ukuthi ingane igula nge-chickenpox, ungaba yi-rash ye-character: kuqala i-pink spots kuwo wonke umzimba, bese i-speck yamafomu e-liquid ecacile ku-speck, ngemuva kokuba i-bubble ivuliwe, i-crust ivela. Izindawo ze-eruptions ziyashintsha kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, akunakwenzeka ukudweba iziphetho ezicacile, ukuthembela ukuthi i-rash ivela kanjani ezinganeni ezinezinkukhu.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze kunqunywe ukuxilongwa, kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele izimpawu ezilandelayo zezinkukhu ezikhukhulayo ezinganeni, ezibonakalayo ezinsukwini ezingu-1-2 ngaphambi kokubonakala kokushona. Ngakho-ke, ukuqhuma kungenziwa ngaphambi kokuthi:
- ikhanda;
- ukukhathala;
- ukunciphisa ukudla;
- ubuthakathaka emzimbeni wonke, izikhukhula;
- ukwanda kokushisa;
- ukuhlanza nokuhuda.
Noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingenhla kuyisizathu sokubonisa ukuqapha futhi ubonise ingane kudokotela.
Ukwelashwa kwe-varicella ezinganeni
Muva nje, izindlela zendabuko zokwelapha lesi sifo ziye zagxeka. Lokhu kulungele ngokuphelele, ngokucabangela isimo nemvelo yesifo ezinganeni, futhi nokugwema izinkinga emva kwenkukhu.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukushiya "indlela kagogo" njalo ngangokunokwenzeka ukuphatha izimpumputhe ngesisombululo sobuhlaza obukhanyayo. Akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi nge-cotton swab igciwane libhebhetheka kakhulu kuwo wonke umzimba, futhi liholela ekomeni ngokweqile kwesikhumba nokuqhubeka nokuqeda.
Kuze kube yimanje, kunezindlela ezinomusa kakhulu ezomile nezokubulala amagciwane. Uma abazali bakhetha ukuthembela izidakamizwa - zelenok ezivivinyelwe, khona-ke sekuwanele ukuphatha izimpumputhe kanye, bese ugcwala, kuphela izindawo ezidibeneyo.
Enye ingxabano, lapho ungakwazi ukugeza ingane enezinkukhu. Lapha imibono yezobuchwepheshe ihlukana kuze kube yilolu suku. Abanye bathi ungathatha amanzi okugeza ukuze unciphise ukukhathazeka, abanye - ngokuphambene nalokho, batusa ukusebenzisa ishasha esheshayo ukuze igciwane lingasakazeki kuwo wonke umzimba. Ngokusobala, into eyodwa kuphela: isimo esidingekayo sokuthola okusheshayo ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuhlanzeka komuntu siqu.
Futhi, izingane zinconywa ukuphumula kombhede, ukudla okulula, ukuphuza okuningi, izinguquko ezivamile embhedeni nasezingubo zangaphansi, uma kunesidingo, izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic kanye ne-analgesic, ukugcina amasosha omzimba.
Ingakanani ingane ephethe isifo senkukhu?
Umntwana uba nesifo esithathelwanayo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba kubonakale ukuqhuma kokuqala futhi kuze kube yilapho zonke izibhamu zimbozwa nge-crusts, futhi lesi samuva ngeke siqale ukuwa. Ngakho-ke, ukutheleleka kungadlulela ngokuphelele. Isilinganiso kuphela sokuvimbela i-varicella zoster ezinganeni kulezi zinsuku ukugoma. Ukugonywa okuvela enkukhukukhuni kuboniswa hhayi kuphela kubantwana,
I-chickenpox ebantwaneni - isikhathi sokukhushulwa
Kusukela ngesikhathi sokutheleleka, kungathatha isonto elingaphezu kweyodwa kuze kube yizibonakaliso zokuqala zenkukhu. Isikhathi sokugxilwa kwezinkukhu ezinkukhu lwezinkukhu ezinganeni ezinsukwini ezingu-21, njengomthetho, ukuqhuma akuvezi ngaphambili kunosuku lweshumi emva kokuxhumana.