I-Tachycardia ezinganeni

Uma ubona ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuqinile kwengane yakho eyasuka emva kokuzivocavoca umzimba osebenzayo, ukucindezeleka okukhulu ngokomzwelo, ukukhulelwa komkhuhlane, kufanele uthole ukuthi ngabe ingane ine-tachycardia, noma imbangela ingenye into. Igama elithi "tachycardia" ngesiGreki lisho "okusheshayo" nelithi "inhliziyo", okungukuthi, inhliziyo isebenza ngokushesha. Ukuvama kwenhliziyo kuhlukana ezinganeni kuhlukile kuye ngokuthi ubudala. Ngokuvamile, izingane azizizwa zisebenza ngokujwayelekile kwenhliziyo. Izinhliziyo zabo zisabuthakathaka, futhi uma ziqala ukusebenza ngokushesha, ingane ingakwazi ukukhononda ngobuthakathaka, ukuphazamiseka, izintambo. Lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-tachycardia, okungukuthi ukuvinjelwa okungavamile kwemisipha yenhliziyo.

Izinhlobo ze-tachycardia

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-tachycardia ezinganeni:

• isonus;
• i-paroxysmal;
• i-chronic;

1. Nge- sinus tachycardia , inani lezinqamuzana zenhliziyo ekhanda le-sinus landa ezinganeni. Isizathu saloluhlobo lwe-tachycardia singase sibe nokuzivocavoca ngokweqile ngokomzimba noma ukutholakala kwesinye isifo se-cardiovascular system emntwaneni. I-Sinus tachycardia ingaba yendalo kanye neyomzimba. I-Sinus tachycardia yezinto eziphilayo zenzeka nge-dystonia yemifino-vascular phakathi nenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo kwengane. I-tachycardia ye-pathological iqala ngesifo senhliziyo senhliziyo. I-Sinus tachycardia yenhliziyo ezinganeni ngokuvamile iqala futhi idlule kancane kancane - lokhu kuyisici sayo esihlukile. Izimpawu ze-tachycardia ezinganeni azikho noma zikhonjiswe ezindizeni zenhliziyo eziphuthumayo. Uma imbangela isusiwe, i-sinus tachycardia idlula ngaphandle kokulandela.

2. I- paroxysmal tachycardia ezinganeni ukunyuka okungazelelwe kwenhliziyo ye-180-200 beats ngomzuzu, okungase futhi kuphele ngokuphazima kweso, futhi impulse ingabuyela ejwayelekile. Ingane ikwesaba ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuphefumula, i-cyanosis, ukujuluka, ubuthakathaka bungabonakala. I-Nadzheludochkovuyu tachycardia ingagqanyiswa ngokucacile: cindezela ucingo lwesisu, kanzima ukucindezela, ubambe umoya wakho, cindezela ama-eyeballs, wenze ukuhlanza. Ukwelashwa kwe-tachycardia yenhliziyo enjalo kubantwana kusetshenziswa i-glycosides yenhliziyo futhi (ngemuva kokuphela kokuhlaselwa) - izidakamizwa ezisekela.

I-paroxysmal tachycardia, futhi, inezinhlobo ezimbili:

• ngaphezulu (kwenzeka lapho ukulawulwa komsebenzi wenhliziyo kushintsha);
• I-ventricular (eyenzeka ezinganeni ayifani neze, kodwa ihlaselwa kabi, ikakhulukazi ezinsana).

3. Kukhona ne-tachycardia engapheli , engakwazi ukuzibonakalisa emntwaneni ngokunciphisa ekucindezelweni, ukuphefumula, ubuhlungu esifubeni. Ngokuvamile ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa, ingane ilahlekelwa ukuqonda noma ixhumane. Isizathu se-tachycardia enjalo ephindaphindiwe yi-anomalies yenhliziyo yokuzalwa enganeni. Ukwelashwa kwe-tachycardia engapheli ezinganeni ukuguqula indlela yokuphila kwesiguli: udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela umbuso wengane yengane, umvikele ekucindezelekeni ngokweqile ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo, ukufutheka, kufanele kube ukudla okunempilo okucebile kumaminerali namavithamini.

Noma yiziphi izinhlobo ze-tachycardia yenhliziyo ezinganeni, ezishiywa ngaphandle kokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, zingaholela ekuhlulekeni kwenhliziyo esikhathini esizayo. Ngakho-ke, abazali kufanele baqaphele kakhulu noma yikuphi ukugula kwengane yabo, futhi uma izikhalazo ziphakama, zuza usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.