Ingane esemncane kaningi ibhekene nezifo ze-catarrhal. Indawo yokuqala yizo izifo zezingxenye ze-ENT. Lezi zifo zihlanganisa i-adenoids (ukuphazamiseka kwe-adenoidal) - ukwanda kwezicubu ze-lymphoid ku-nasopharyngeal tonsil. I-Adenoids ngokwayo iyadingeka emzimbeni, njengoba yenza umsebenzi wokuzivikela futhi ivimbela ukungena kwamagciwane ezinyathelo emoyeni emzimbeni wengane.
Uphi i-adenoids enganeni?
Amathoni ase-Nasopharyngeal atholakala engxenyeni engenhla ye-pharynx, ngemuva kwesibhakabhaka futhi amele ukuphakama kwesayizi encane ngaphezulu kwe-mucosa ye-pharyngeal.
I-adenoids ibukeka kanjani kubantwana?
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ungabona kanjani i-adenoids enganeni, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ubukeka kanjani.
Ngokuvamile, i-adenoids enganeni ingaphezulu kakhulu kunabantu abadala. Kodwa uma uneminyaka yobudala engu-12 ziyancipha futhi zifana nosayizi omdala. Kwamanye ama-teen adenoids angase aphele ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ngculazi sinomthwalo owengeziwe, ngoba ingane ingase ivuleke izifo ezithathelwanayo.
I-Adenoids yizicubu ze-lymphoid eziyingxenye ye-nasopharyngeal tonsil. Itholakala ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwe-nasopharynx, ngakho kunzima ukuqaphela ngokuhlolwa kwangaphandle kwe-adenoid. Zingabonwa ekwamukelwa kudokotela we-ENT usebenzisa izinsimbi ezikhethekile: isibuko (i-rhinoscope), i-optics ekhanyayo (i-endoscope).
Indlela yokuhlonza i-adenoids enganeni?
I-Adenoids ezinganeni inezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ingane inzima ukuphefumula ekhaleni layo, nakuba engenawo amakhaza;
- ngesikhathi sokulala ingane ivula umlomo wayo futhi ilale ngomlomo wayo ivuleke ubusuku bonke;
- kusuka ekhaleni lomntwana ongayibona ukuphuma;
- ingane iyakhala ephusheni.
Ngenxa yobunzima bokulala nokuphumula ebusuku, abazali bayaqaphela ukuthi ingane yabo ayitholi ukulala ngokwanele, iba yindoda. Uma ingane iya esikoleni, khona-ke unomsebenzi omncane wokufunda.
Izimpawu ezikhona ze-adenoids ezinganeni zidinga ukwelashwa ku-otolaryngologist.
Amamaki adenoids
Ngokuya ngobukhulu besifo, i-adenoids ihlukaniswe ngokwezinga lesikhulu:
- I-degree yokuqala: i-cholera ivaliwe yiyesithathu, ukuphefumula komzimba kunzima, kodwa emini ingane ingase ingaboni ukuphazamiseka;
- i-degree yesibili: i-choana ivalwe isigamu, inzima yokuphefumula njalo, ukuphosa ephusheni, i-mucus ikhishwa ku-nasopharynx;
- i-degree yesithathu: i-choana ivaliwe yizingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu, ukuvinjelwa ngokuphelele emoyeni ngendwangu yomzimba, umlomo ovulekile njalo, nomhlathi ophansi.
Imiphumela ye-adenoids ezinganeni
Uma lesi sifo siqalisiwe, imiphumela emibi kakhulu ingenzeka:
- ukuzwa ukukhubazeka;
- ukushintsha kwezwi;
- ikhanda;
- izifo ezivuthayo zokuphefumula okuphezulu ( laryngitis , pharyngitis, bronchitis, tracheitis);
- ingane encane ibhekene nobunzima ekukhulumeni inkulumo.
Kukhona ubuso okuthiwa "i-adenoid" - umlomo ovulekile, uhlaziye amahlumela angama-soasobial, ukuxubha kwemisipha yobuso. Ngemuva kwalokho, ingane ingaba nokuphefumula nokukhwehlela okuncane. Futhi, i-adenoids ezinganeni ine-anemia.
Ukwanda kwe-adenoids emntwaneni kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kubazali nokubonisana nodokotela okhethekile, ngoba uma kwenzeka ukwanda kwazo kungaba nomthelela omubi emsebenzini wezinsiza zokufunda nokukhuluma.
Uma kukhona ezinye izibonakaliso zokuvuvukala kwe-adenoids enganeni, khona-ke indima ebalulekile idlala ngezinga lokuveza isikhala, esivaliwe yi-hoyana. Njengoba kwenzeka ngesifo esithile, ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka - i-adenotomy ( ukususwa kwe-adenoids ).