Igciwane lesikhumba senkukhu alinakulinganiswa, futhi imiphumela yesifo ingaba yingozi kakhulu, kokubili ebuntwaneni ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala.
Leli gciwane, ngemva kokungena emzimbeni womuntu, lihlala ekupheleni kweminyaka eminingi. Ngokulandelayo, uyakwazi ukudala iziqephu eziphindaphindiwe ze-herpes zoster, futhi akuyona isifo esimnandi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igciwane le-inkukhu, njengegciwane le- rubella , linomthelela ekuthuthukiseni izifo ezinzima ezizimele njenge-lupus erythematosus noma isifo sikashukela. Uma owesifazane okhulelwe egula nge-inkukhu, igciwane e-utero lithinta ingane, okwenza kube nemiphumela eminingi engafanele yokuthuthukiswa.
Okokugcina, kude nabo bonke abantu, inyamazane yenkukhu idlula kalula. Kwezinye izimo, lesi sifo sihambisana nokuphakama okukhulu okushisa okuphezulu, okungavusa ama-cramp neminye imiphumela embi.
Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ukuthi kungcono kangakanani ukugoma ingane ngokumelene nalesi sifo, nokuthi ngabe imishanguzo yenkukhu yenzelwe abantu abadala.
Ngabe nini igonywe ngokumelene nenkukhu?
EMoscow, ukugoma okulwa nokukhukhulwa kwezinkukhu kwafakwa ekhaleni lokugoma lesifunda. Ngokwalesi simiso, izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala, ezingakaze zithole inkukhu, zake zenziwa umgomo wokukhiqiza i-Okavaks yaseJapane.
Okwamanje, ezindaweni eziningi zeRussia Federation nakwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi e-Ukraine, izingane zingagonywa ngokumelene nenkukhu kuphela ngezindleko ezengeziwe ngokucela kwabazali bazo. Kulesi simo, ungakwazi ukugoma noma yimuphi umntwana oneminyaka engu-1 ubudala futhi ongakaze ahlangabezane nale gciwane.
Kwabantwana abangaphezu kweminyaka yobudala bokusebenza komgomo Okavaks wokugoma, noma ukungena kokubili kweVilgium vacill Varilrix. Isikhathi esiphakathi kwezigaba zokugoma kulesi simo kufanele sibe ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5 kuya kwezi-3. Ukuze uvimbele izifo kubantu abadala, umgomo uphinde uqondiswe kanye, ngesicelo sesiguli, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uneminyaka engakanani.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Varilrix yokugoma isetshenziselwa i-prophylaxis ephuthumayo ye-varicella uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesikhumba. Kulesi simo, umgomo uyenziwe kanye, kungakapheli amahora angu-72 ngemuva kokuxhumana nomuntu ogulayo.
Isikhathi sokugoma kusuka ku-chickenpox sikhulu kakhulu - sekuyiminyaka engaba ngu-20. Ngakho-ke, akudingeki ukuba ukhathazeke isikhathi eside mayelana nokuthi ingane yakho izogula ngesifo senkukhu.
Iziphi izinkinga ezingase zibe khona emva kokugoma?
Iningi labantu abadala kanye nezingane ziphethwe umgomo wokulwa nomkhuhlane we-chickenpox cishe ongacabangi. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezingavamile, umphumela ohlangothini walo mgomo usabonakala, kodwa ungabonwa kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-21 emva kokugoma.
Ukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kokuphendula ekugonyeni:
- ubuhlungu, ukuqina, ukuvuvukala, ubomvu endaweni yokujola;
- ukunyuka okuncane kokushisa;
- ukuqhuma okufana ne-inkukhu;
- itching;
ubuthakathaka jikelele; - i-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe.
Ngingayithola yini inkukhu yegciwane ngemuva kokugoma?
Amathuba okuthuthukisa inkukhu yezinkukhu emva kokugoma kusuka enkukhu yezinkukhu ayinaki-ingaphezu kuka-1% kuphela. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi akukho ukugoma okungakuvikela lesi sifo.
Ukugoma okuphuthumayo ngemuva kokuxhumana nomkhuhlane wezinkukhu ogulayo kusebenza ngamacala angu-90%, uma kwenziwa ngesikhathi esifanele.