Namhlanje, odokotela bezingane emhlabeni wonke bayaqhubeka behlonza ukucindezeleka komfutho wegazi emantwaneni. Omama abaningi bayesaba yilokhu kutholakala. Sesabisa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngingaziwa. Ngakho ake sikulungise, futhi sizohlaziya ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yini nokuthi yini esongelayo.
Ngakho-ke, umfutho wegazi ophakeme ovela ebuchosheni uvela ngenxa yokucindezela isikhathi eside ukunyuka kwengcindezi (ICP). Kodwa kungani landa khona? Ukucindezelwa kokuxoshwa akuyona njalo. Ukubaluleka kwalo kungathonywa ukuzikhandla okwesikhashana, ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo noma ukucindezeleka. Ngokucindezela ngaphakathi kwe-skull, i-cerebrospinal fluid iyaphendula. Ivulela ubuchopho, "buhamba" kuyo. Lokhu kusiza ukuvikela ubuchopho kumonakalo kanye nezifo. Ngenxa yokunyakaza okuqhubekayo komswakama we-cerebrospinal, kune-metabolism phakathi kobuchopho nomzimba.
Ngokuvamile, umuntu omdala ophilile uvula ilitha le-cerebrospinal fluid ngosuku. It "wahlanza" ubuchopho nentambo yomgogodla, bese ingena emuva egazini. Ngezinye izikhathi ohlelweni olulungisiwe kukhona ukuhluleka. Utshwala ubelwe kakhulu, awunawo isikhathi sokungena kumthamo ofanele noma ukukhishwa kwamathayi okuphuza ngokweqile. Kulesi simo, i-ICP yanda futhi kune-syndrome ye-intracranial hypertension.
Izimpawu zokucindezeleka ngokweqile ezinganeni
Izingane ngokuvamile zikhononda ngekhanda elibi, inselele, ukufa, noma ukukhanya emehlweni. Bangabonwa:
- ukulala;
- ukuphuza;
- ukunganakwa;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukukhathala okusheshayo;
- ukudabuka;
- ukucasuka.
Izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa azikwazi ukukhuluma ukuthi zibuhlungu yini nokuthi yini ezibahluphayo. Ukucindezeleka kwe-hypertension ezinganeni kubhekwa lapho
- ukutholakala kwezici ezilandelayo:
- ukuvuselelwa "nomthombo";
- usayizi omkhulu wekhanda;
- ukukhala okukhulu;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-fontanel enkulu kanye nokuhlukana kwezigxobo ze-skull;
- ukucasuka okukhulu;
- ukwenqaba ukudla;
- ubuqili.
Ukuphathwa kwe-syndrome ye-intracranial hypertension ezinganeni kufanele iqoke udokotela. Njengoba lesi akusona isifo, kodwa kuphela uphawu, siqala ukubheka imbangela yokwanda ku-ICP. Kungaba i-hydrocephalus (i-hydrocephalus), i-hypoxia (i-oxygen starvation), i-encephalitis, i-meningitis (izifo ezithathelwanayo ze-envelope zengqondo) ngisho nokuhlukunyezwa kokuzalwa. Ukucindezeleka ngokweqile kwezingane ezincane ngokuvamile kuvame ukwelashwa ngendlela efanele. Ezimweni ezinzima, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kwenziwa.