Ngokuvamile kunoma yisiphi isifo noma ukuhlolwa kwesimiso, ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuqhubekayo (jikelele) kuhlinzekwa ngegazi, ngokusho ukuthi isakhi salo sinqunywe: i-leukocytes, i-hemoglobin, i-erythrocytes, i-basophil, i-neutrophils, njll. Sibonga inombolo enkulu yama-laboratories angasese, isikhathi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi inkinga ukuyiqonda. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthi abazali bazi ngokwabo, ushintsho yiziphi izinkomba abakhuluma ngazo.
Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokubaluleka kwalawo maseli egazi njengama-basophils, futhi lokho okushiwo yi-damu ephakeme kwengane kusho.
I-Basophils ingenye yezinhlobo ze-leukocytes okuqukethwe kwegazi ezinganeni kufanele kube yi-0-1% yenani lama-leukocyte. Lezi zingqamuzana zegazi ezingezona eziningi ziphendula ekubukeni kwanoma yisiphi ukuvuvukala, futhi zivimbela ukusabalala kwezidakamizwa kanye nezinhlayiya zangaphandle kuwo wonke umzimba. Okusho ukuthi, benza umsebenzi wokuzivikela womzimba.
Izizathu zokukhulisa izinga lama-basophil enganeni
Isimo, lapho i-basophils esemntwaneni ikhulelwa, ibizwa ngokuthi i-basophilia futhi izizathu zalokho okwenzekayo zihlukile:
- uhlobo lokudla nokudakwa kwezidakamizwa, ngaphandle kwezibonakaliso eziphakeme zokuphendula komzimba;
- ukubonakala kwe-helminths;
- izifo zegazi - i-leukemia enzima, i-leukemia engapheliyo, isifo sikaHodgkin noma i-lymphogranulomatosis, i-polycythemia yeqiniso;
- Izifo ezithathelwanayo (inkukhu, inkukhu);
- inhlamba;
- isenzo somlilo;
- ukulunywa kwezinambuzane;
- inani elincane lezinsimbi egazini;
- ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ze-hormone (isb - estrogen noma i-antithyroid);
- izifo ezingapheli zesifo samathumbu (ulcerative colitis), kanye nokuguqulwa kwezifo ezivuthayo kusukela esihlokweni kuya esigabeni esingapheli;
- i-hemolytic anemia;
- i-nephrosis;
- sinusitis engapheliyo;
- ukwehla ezingeni lamahomoni wegciwane noma i-myxedema.
Amanani amazinga ase-basophil ezinganeni
Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, izinga le-basophil ezinganeni lihluka:
- ezinsana - 0,75%;
- ngenyanga engu-1 - 0,5%;
- emva konyaka - 0,7%.
Uma uthola ukuhlaziywa kweqiniso lokuthi ingane ikhulise ama-basophili, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela ukuze akwazi ukucacisa lesi sifo ngokuhlolwa kwakhe noma ngokuhlolwa okungeziwe nokuhlolwa kokuhlola.
Ukunciphisa izinga lama-basophil kuphela kungaqala ukwelashwa kwesifo, okwaba yimbangela yokwanda kwawo, futhi kwazisa ekudleni kwemikhiqizo yabantwana equkethe i-vitamin B12 (ubisi, amaqanda, izinso).