I-EEG yobuchopho ezinganeni

I-electroencephalogram (i-EEG) iyindlela elula yokuhlola i-cortex ye-cerebral ukuze kutholakale izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-EEG ivamise ukuba ilandele ukuthuthukiswa kwengane, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho okungajwayelekile.

Izingane ze-EEG?

I-electroencephalogram ihlinzekwa izingane ezilungiselelwe iziguli. Ngokuvamile kulezi zinhloso igumbi elimnyama elinesihlalo kanye netafula eliguqukayo lisetshenziswa. Ingane kuze kube yonyaka owodwa inqubo eyenziwa etafuleni endaweni ephezulu, noma ezandleni zomama.

Le nqubo iphephile ngokuphelele kwengane. Okokuqala, udokotela uzobeka ikhanda elikhethekile entanyeni yengane, lapho izinzwa (ama-electrode) zihlanganiswa khona. Ukuqeda umkhumbi womoya phakathi kwekhanda ne-scalp, ama-electrodes asula nge-saline noma i-gel ekhethekile. Lezi zilungiselelo nazo ziphephile ngokuphelele ingane, zihlanza kalula ngamanzi alula noma ngamaphiniki amanzi.

Ku-EEG, ingane kufanele iphumule. Ngokuvamile, inqubo yenziwa ngesikhathi sokulala (ngisho nobusuku, uma kukhona inkomba).

Lungiselela i-electroencephalogram kusengaphambili. Ingane kufanele ibe nekhanda elihlanzekile, kumele ibe ligcwele, elomile, njll. akukho okufanele ukuphazanyisa noma ukuphazamisa. Uma i-EEG ihlinzekwa kusana olusanda kuzalwa, kuyadingeka ukuba isondle ngokushesha ngaphambi kwenqubo. Ngomntwana okhulile, umzali kufanele abe nombono wokuqala ngalokho okulindelekile, imininingwane eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka mayelana nayo yonke into eyenziwa udokotela, ukuthi ayilimazi nhlobo, ayiyikuletha umonakalo kumntanami, ukuthi ngokuphambene nalokho, yinto ethakazelisayo. Ungathatha nawe kumathoyizi womntanakho oyintandokazi emtholampilo, incwadi yokuthakazelisa i-fidget encane.

Udokotela uzocela ingane ngesikhathi senqubo yokusiza kancane: phefumula kakhulu, vala futhi uvule amehlo, cindezela ikham, njll. Umsebenzi wabazali ngalesi sikhathi ukubuka ikhanda lomntwana ukuze lingagudluzwa phansi, ngaphandle kwalokho izinto zokufakelwa zizorekhodwa. Ingqikithi ye-EE ihlala emaminithini angu-15-20, kungekudala.

Izinkomba ze-EEG ezinganeni

Ukuqokwa kokufeza i-EEG kwengane kunqunywe isazi sezinzwa zezinzwa ezihlukahlukene. Izizathu eziningi kaningi ziyizi:

• ukulala okungenalutho ;
• ukuxubha;
• ikhanda ekuseni nakusihlwa;
• ukulahlekelwa ngokuzumayo kwengqondo ngumntwana;
• ukuhlukunyezwa kwesisu ;
• ukucasuka ngokweqile, ukudabuka;
• ukwehluka ekuthuthukiseni kwengqondo.

Ngokuvamile i-neurologist iqondisa i-EEG yengane ngemva kokuwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubuchopho buqhubeka nokusebenza ngendlela evamile.

I-EE iholela ezinganeni

Ngokwesiko, abazali bangathatha imiphumela yenkambiso ye-EE ngosuku olulandelayo, nasekhadini lokubeletha lomntwana ikhophi yesiphetho siyadluliswa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi isiphetho se-electroencephalogram sinamagama okudokotela, okuvame ukuqondwa kahle ngabazali. Ungethuki ngesikhathi esisodwa. Vumela ukucaciswa kwe-EEG yezingane zakho kubachwepheshe. Udokotela oqeqeshiwe kuphela ongakwazi ukuqonda ngokunembile incazelo yalo. Qinisekisa ukugcina umphumela we-EEG, ngoba uma kutholakala i-pathology, le miphumela izosiza odokotela benze isithombe sesifo. Futhi ngezinqubo eziphindaphindiwe ze-EEG, i-neuropathologist kuyoba lula ukulandela ukuguquguquka kwezinguquko ebuchosheni.

Yonke imibuzo ephakamisa ngemiphumela ye-electroencephalogram kufanele ibuzwe ngokushesha nodokotela. Ngesizo salo, wena, uma kunesidingo, ungayeka ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo esigabeni sokuqala. Ngakho, ukunikeza ingane yakho ikusasa eliphilile.