Lesi sifo, esixoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko, kuvame ukutholakala kwabesifazane, hhayi ukuthi asebekhulile. I-osteoarthritis ye-knee joint, noma i-gonarthrosis, ingahlakulela esemncane ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka, ukuzikhandla okukhulu ngokomzimba, izifo ezizimele kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo, izinqubo zemithi, njll. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ze-arthrosis zamadolo ahlanganisiwe kanye nezindlela eziphumelelayo zokwelapha lokhu kuphila.
Izimpawu eziyisisekelo nezibonakaliso eziyisisekelo zokuqeda i-arthrosis yamadolo
Ku-arthrosis yehlangothini lamadolo, izinqubo ezilandelayo ze-pathological of the cartilage kanye nethambo lamathambo ziyabonakala, kuye ngesigaba sesilonda:
- Esikhathini sokuqala, azikho ukwephulwa okusobala kwezicubu ezihlangene, izinguquko ziphathelene kuphela nemisebenzi yelwelwesi le-synovial kanye nokwakheka kwe-synovial fluid edla i-cartilage ne-meniscus. Kulokhu, idolo elihlangene liyeka ukumelana nemithwalo evamile, futhi inqubo yokuvuvukala iqala. Kubuye kube buthakathaka kancane kancane kwezicubu zomzimba ezizungezile emadolweni.
- Ukuqhubeka kwenqubo kuholela ekuqaleni kokubhujiswa kwe-cartilage ne-menisci, lapho izicubu zethambo zithathwa ngokubunjwa kokukhula komkhawulo. Kukhona ukwephulwa kwemisipha ngenxa yokuphula umthetho we-neurohumoral.
- Isigaba esinzima se-arthrosis emadolweni siboniswa ngokudonswa okuphawulekayo kwezicubu zethambo, okuholela ekuguqulweni kwesigxathu somlenze, ukuvinjelwa okuphawulekayo kwemisebenzi yomsebenzi, nokuphazanyiswa kwamathambo nezinye izicubu ezinyaweni.
Isibonakaliso sokuqala samagciwane samadolo i-arthrosis ubuhlungu obukhulu emadolweni okwenzeka emva kokusebenza ngokomzimba futhi ehliswa ngemva kokuphumula. Futhi, iziguli zingakhononda ngezinkinga lapho zikhuphuka izitebhisi, ubuhlungu emadolweni ezinyathelweni zokuqala emva kokuhlala isikhathi eside, umuzwa wesikhala esifushane. Ngesinye isikhathi kukhona ukuvuvukala kwamadolo ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwamanzi emzimbeni ohlangene. Ngokuvamile iziguli zizinaki izimpawu zokuqala futhi azihambi esibhedlela.
Esikhathini esizayo, lapho kungekho khona ukwelashwa, izimpawu ze-arthrosis zamadolo ezihlangene ziba ngaphezulu:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu, okuyinto ekugcineni engadluli ngisho nasesimweni sokuphumula futhi luvela ezinkingeni ezincane ezihlangene;
- ukugoqa emadolweni ngesikhathi sokuhamba;
- ukuchithwa kwe-joint, okubonakala emehlweni iso;
- Ukuhluleka ukugoba njalo nokugwema umlenze emadolweni;
- Ukuzikhukhumeza, ngezinye izikhathi - ukubomvu kwesikhumba ngaphezu komunye.
Umphumela ongathandeki kakhulu ungagcwaliswa ngokuphelele noma ukuhamba okungavamile kokuhlanganyela, okuholela ekuphazamiseni okukhulu kwemisebenzi yomlenze nokukhubazeka.
Ukwelashwa kwe-arthrosis yehlangothini lamadolo
Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo kunqunywe yisigaba senqubo ye-pathological kanye nobukhulu bezimpawu. Ukuze kuvikelwe ukuqhubekela phambili kwe-arthrosis, ukuthuthukisa umsoco wokuhlanganiswa, ukwandisa umsebenzi wayo, kunconywa ukuthi:
- ukuvinjelwa kwemithwalo emathangeni amadolo;
- ukuvivinya umzimba;
- izindlela ze-physiotherapeutic (i-laser therapy, i-electrophoresis, i-electrostimulation, njll).
Imiphumela emihle inikezwa ngemithi yokwelapha enezinhlobo ezinjengalezi:
- i-vortex, i-coniferous, i- radon zokugeza ;
- izicelo zodaka;
- ama-saunas.
Kusukela emithini yokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezingekho-steroidal ezilwa nokuvuvukala, izimboni ze-chondroprotectors, i-corticosteroids, ama-hyaluronic acid amalungiselelo kuboniswa.
Ngesisindo somzimba ngokweqile ekwelapheni i-arthrosis yamadolo kanye nokunciphisa ubunzima bezimpawu, indima ebalulekile idlala ngokudla okufanele, okuhloswe ukunciphisa isisindo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, umthwalo ngamadolo.
Uma kwenzeka isigaba esinzima sesi sifo, indlela kuphela ephumelelayo i-endoprosthetics - ukushintshwa okuhlangene.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izixazululo eziningi ezikhona zokwelapha i-arthrosis yamadolo zihlangene zisiza ukunciphisa izimpawu, kodwa ngeke zibe yindlela yokwelashwa eyinhloko - zingasetshenziswa kuphela njengesengezo ekwelashweni okwenziwe udokotela.