I-prolactinomas yizicubu ezinobungozi ze-pituitary gland. Ama-neoplasms ngokuvamile asebenza ngokusebenza nge-hormonally. Zikhiqiza i-hormone enkulu yeprolactin. Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-adenomas prolactinomas zitholakala kaningi - ezimweni ezingaba ngu-30%. Abesifazane bahlushwa izikhumba kaningi kunamadoda.
Iyini i-prolactinoma ye-gland pituitary?
Lezi zincwadzi zifunda ngalolu daba olusha. Kodwa ngenkathi ukuthola ukuthi kungani i-prolactinomas ivela, kwakungenakwenzeka. Kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi inkinga ifa - iziguli eziningi ziye zatholakala ukuthi zinezinkinga eziningi zofuzo. Kuhlala nje ukuthola ukuthi isiphi isisindo esithweswe ukuthuthukiswa kwesisu.
Izimpawu ze-prolactinoma we-pituitary gland
Kulaba besifazane, ikakhulukazi izicubu ezincane zenzeka - kuze kube yizigidi ezintathu. Ungakwazi ukubona ukuthi khona kweprolactinoma ngu:
- ukunciphisa esikhathini sokuya esikhathini noma ukungabi khona kwabo ngokuphelele;
- izigulane ezincelisayo zenyuka;
- ukunciphisa inani lezinwele ebusweni nasemzimbeni;
- i-acne ;
- i-galactorrhea;
- izenzo zobulili ezibuhlungu (ngenxa yokungabi khona kwe-lubrication yemvelo);
- kunciphise libido;
- ukukhubazeka okubukwayo;
- ukuphathwa ikhanda njalo.
Ukwelashwa nge-prolactin ye-pituitary gland
Ukwelashwa kukhethwe ngabanye. Cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukwelashwa kuqala ngokuthatha imithi okufanele inciphise inani leprolactin elikhiqiza futhi liqede izimpawu ezingezansi. Imithi ethandwa kakhulu yi-dopamine agonists:
- I-Cabergoline;
- I-Peritol;
- Isibungu;
- I-Parilac;
- I-Bromocriptine;
- Ciroheptadine.
Imiphumela ye-prolactinoma ye-pituitary gland
Imiphumela eyingozi kunazo zonke ye-tumor yilezi ezilandelayo:
- ukukhubazeka okubukwayo;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwe- osteoporosis ;
- ukungalingani kwe-hormonal, okungabangela ukukhubazeka kwe-hormone yokukhula, ukuqhubekela phambili kwe-hypothyroidism, ukungakwazi ukusebenza kahle kwe-horrenal.